Causes Of Malaria. Plasmodium is a type of parasite that causes malaria. There are countless types of Plasmodium parasites, but only five of the kind that cause malaria in humans. The parasite Plasmodium Anopheles mosquitoes spread by only females. These bites are more common at night. Through mosquito bites, the parasite into the human bloodstream.
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| Causes Of Malaria |
There are five types of plasmodium parasites. Most cases found in Indonesia are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. These two kinds of parasitesare the most common cause of malaria. Plasmodium falciparum is responsible formost of the deaths caused by malaria. Plasmodium vivax can cause sufferers who have recovered to become sick again because this parasite can be still hiding within the organs of the human heart before it becomes active again.
Three other parasites Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium is malariae and Plasmodium knowlesi. This is a type of parasite third rare occurrence in Indonesia.
Time of occurrence of the symptom of a mosquito bite or incubation period is:
- 7 to 14 days on malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
- 12 to 18 days on malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax
The spread of malaria in humans was done by a female Anopheles mosquito which is already infected with Plasmodium parasites. Mosquitoes will bite if infected with malaria. The mosquito will then spread the parasite to other people through bites.
Parasites will go into the bloodstream and travels to the liver organ. The infection will occur and develop in the liver organ. From there, the parasite will go back into the bloodstream and attack red blood cells. The parasite will utilize the red blood cell as a breeding ground.
If the red blood cell is full filled with malaria parasites, these cells would erupt so much more widespread parasite in the bloodstream. The infected red blood cell erupts every two to three days. When this happens, the sufferer may experience symptoms such as fever, chills, and sweating.
Because the parasite that causes malaria affects red blood cells, people could also bestricken with malaria in case of exposure to infected blood. Though rare some of following process can transmit the malaria infection:
- Of pregnant women are exposed to malaria to a fetus that it contains.
- The process of blood transfusion.
- Sharing syringes with malaria sufferers.
When in areas of endemic malaria, the entrants more vulnerable stricken with malaria.Their immune systems are not as good as the malaria endemic area residents againstparasites. Therefore it is advisable to consume the drug antimalarial for you who want to travel to malaria endemic areas.
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