Causes And Diagnosis Of High Cholesterol. Cholesterol is a substance very important functions for the body. In fact it is the substance fatty substance known as lipids. The main producers of this substance is breathtaking, but lipids can also come from food. Lipid levels are too high, called Hyperlipidemia, can affect health conditions. Although high cholesterol does not cause any symptoms, but can still be dangerous to health.
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| Causes And Diagnosis Of High Cholesterol |
Causes And Diagnosis Of High Cholesterol
Many factors can cause high cholesterol, such as lifestyle and eating patterns, the underlying conditions, genetics, as well as permanent factors such as age, family history, and ethnic groups.
The following are things that are categorized as unhealthy life style so that it can increase the levels of bad cholesterol in the blood.
- Especially for those of you who smoke, on smoking found a chemical called Acrolein.This substance can stop the activity of the HDL or good cholesterol to transport the flab from the body towards the heart to be discarded. As a result of artery narrowing may occur or atherosclerosis.
- The habit of consuming unhealthy foods. The thing that most influence on cholesterol levels in the blood is high levels of saturated fat in the diet.
- The habit of consuming too much alcohol.
- The reluctance to exercise or do physical activity.
If someone is obese, then he has the nasty cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels that are higher than the levels of good cholesterol. The following are examples of foods that are high in saturated fat content:
- coconut milk
- offal
- the brain of a cow
- goat meat
- duck meat with a skin
- chicken skin
- clams
- shrimp
- squid
- quail eggs
Triglycerides are another type of fatty substance found in the blood. There are several causes of the rise in the levels of triglycerides in the body of a person, inter alia due to genetic factors, obesity, drinking too much liquor, and too many are consuming foods that contain sugar or high fat.
In addition to lifestyle factors, other underlying conditions that could lead to a rise in cholesterol levels, which are high blood pressure and diabetes, the less active thyroid gland, liver disease, and kidney disease. Treat underlying conditions that may help lower cholesterol levels.
Fixed factors
There are a number of factors that are associated with high cholesterol who cannot be changed and usually doctors refer to it as a fixed factor. Fixed factors include:
- Were Bangladesh, India, Sri lanka, Pakistan means more risky or get high cholesterol.
- The more old age we are, the higher the probability for the occurrence of a narrowing of the arteries or atherosclerosis
- A family history of early heart diseased or stroke. You're more vulnerable exposedhigh cholesterol if Your male family (father or siblings) stroke or coronary heart disease under 55 years of age. You are also prone to have high cholesterol if Your female family (mother or sister) stroke or high blood under the age of 65 years.
- Family history with related conditions such as cholesterol disease familial hypercholesterolaemia that plagued our immediate family (parent, brother, or sister).
High cholesterol is caused by genetic factors within the family is called familial hypercholesterolaemia. One of the five hundred people inherit this condition from their parents. A person who has this condition, usually can not eliminate the cholesterol found in the blood. And for those who are living with high cholesterol levels, meaning a risk to get a heart disorder early.
If you have one or more risk factors remain as listed above, we recommend that you examine your lifestyle and all the underlying conditions that you may have.
Diagnosis Of High Cholesterol
Cholesterol levels in the blood can be measured with a simple blood test. The blood samples will be used to determine the amount of bad cholesterol (LDL), the good cholesterol (HDL), as well as the level of triglycerides in the blood.
Prior to the test, usually the patient will be asked not to eat for ten to twelve hours.Purpose is to make the test results is not affected by food that is still perceptible.
After the inspection is completed and the results obtained, then the doctor will explain to the patient and concluded that whether the patient has low risk, medium, or high for exposed to cardiovascular diseases such as stroke or heart disease within 10 years.
The conclusion is not based only on the results of the tests of cholesterol, but also obtained taking into account the following matters:
- Gender, family history, ethnicity, and age
- Risk factors that can be treated, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and other diseases.
- The patient's body mass index which is to be gained from a comparison of the weight of patients with high body.
Ideal cholesterol levels for healthy adults and for adults who are exposed to a high risk of cardiovascular disease are described below.
To measure the levels of total cholesterol, blood cholesterol measured in units called millimoles per litre of blood, or commonly abbreviated with mmol/l. For healthy adults, the recommended cholesterol level is 5 mmol/L or less. Whereas for those at high risk, advised 4mmol/L or less.
The levels of bad cholesterol (LDL), the ideal is 3mmol/L or less for the adults who are healthy and 2mmol/L or less for those at high risk. Ideal levels of good cholesterol is above 1mmol/L. If below that, then the risk of developing heart disease will be high.
Besides checking cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels will also be checked. Istriglyceride fats in the body are used as energy. These fats are sourced from fatty foods are eaten. Unused triglycerides are stored in the fatty tissues of the body. Excesstriglycerides can cause heart disease. The recommended levels of triglycerides is equal to or below 1.1 mmol/l.
They should undergo an examination of cholesterol
Someone advised to undergo the examination of blood cholesterol levels, if such person:
- aged over forty years
- have diabetes or high blood pressure
- overweight or obese
- undiagnosed severe stroke is small, peripheral artery disease, and coronary artery disease
- have other ailments such as kidney disease, pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas and thyroid glands are under Active. These diseases can increase the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol
- having close family who have cholesterol related conditions, such as familial hypercholesterolaemia.
- have a family history of premature cardiovascular diseased (eg father or brother was affected by stroke, heart disease, heart attack or under 55 years of age and a mother or sister who was exposed to the disease under age 65)
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