Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Gallstones. Diseases of the digestive tract, also called the gastrointestinal disease, is a condition of the digestive system abnormalities involving the organ and the circulation in the process of digesting food in the body.
Bile is a liquid in the gallbladder which act in the digestion of fats. If this fluid hardens, then will form gall stones.
Gallstone size assortment. Some are as small as grains of sand and some were as big as ping pong ball. The number of stones that form in the gallbladder also vary, for example, there are people who only have one stone fruit and nothing more.
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| Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Gallstones |
Symptoms Of Gallstones
Gallstones are generally do not cause illness. Symptoms only appear if the stone is clogging the duct gallbladder or other digestive tract. The main symptoms are usually experienced is stomach pain that comes suddenly or is called Biliary colic.
This pain can occur in several parts of the stomach. Among them is the middle part ofthe abdomen or in the top, right of the abdomen. This pain can also spread to the side of the body or shoulder blades. This abdominal pain symptoms also vary, for example:
- Can appear at any time.
- Can last for a few minutes to many hours.
- Will not be diminished even though it's been to the toilet, farting, or vomiting.
- The frequency of its appearance is rare but can be triggered by foods with a high fat content.
If gallstones cause a blockage in one of the gastrointestinal tract, the following symptoms may occur:
- Persistent abdominal pain or always return.
- A high fever.
- Jaundice
- A fast heart rate.
- Itching on the skin.
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting.
It is important for you to be aware of Biliary colic symptoms despite feels trivial and inconsistent. Immediately checking yourself to your doctor if you experience abdominal pain which lasted more than eight hours, jaundice or fever.
Causes Of Gallstones
The main cause of the rise of gallstones is allegedly the result of an imbalance between cholesterol and chemical compounds in the liquid bile. Flaky crystals that form will evolve into rock and typically within years.
The stockpiling of chemical compounds which are commonly found in the gallbladder when the stone is formed is cholesterol and bilirubin (a waste of red blood cell destruction). Nearly 80 percent of gallstones cholesterol-and about 20 percent made of bilirubin. Bilirubin is a pigment found in bile fluids.
Size of gallstones are formed as well. Some are as small as grains of sand and some were as big as pingpong ball. So too with the amount. There are people who only have one stone fruit and nothing more.
The possibility of the emergence of gallstones varies for each person. Specifically, women are two times higher risk than men. Especially women ever pregnant, taking birth control pills, or undergoing hormone therapy to high doses.
The following are other factors that increase the risk for severe gallstone:
- Aged over 40 years.
- Was pregnant.
- Have a family member with the same disease.
- Often consuming fatty foods or high cholesterol.
- Lack of fibre in the diet.
- Diabetics.
- Being overweight or obese.
- Cirrhosis sufferers.
- Sufferer of digestive disorders, such as Crohn's disease and irritable bowel syndrome.
- A person who uses ceftriaxone, namely antibiotics that can be used to treat pneumonia, meningitis, and gonorrhea.
- People who experience weight loss dramatically.
Diagnosis Of Gallstones
If feel the symptoms that indicate the onset of complications, we recommend you immediately saw a doctor. For starters, You will undergo a physical examination. The gallbladder is located in the upper right of the abdomen. Patients will be asked tocatch my breath, then the doctor will hit the upper right part of the abdomen. If it feels pain, chances are there is an inflammation of the gallbladder.
If it proves to be so, the advanced test will be recommended a doctor to make sure the severity of inflammation.
A blood test
A blood test can be done to check if the infection occurred or to check liver function patients. Liver function will be interrupted if any gallstones that moved into the bile duct.ULTRASOUND
This type of ULTRASOUND you will undergo the same test with an ULTRASOUND to check for pregnancy. But an ULTRASOUND will be directed to the upper part of the stomach.CT scan
If patients experience abdominal pain is great, kind of scanning is often used as emergency checks in the process of diagnosis. CT scans are also used to check for complications due to gall stones, such as acute pancreatitis.An MRI scan
Detailed scanning process is done to check for the presence of gallstones within the digestive tract.Kolangiografi
Kolangiografi is done to check for the presence of stones in the gastrointestinal tract including the bile duct. Examination with kolangiografi using a type of ink that is injected into the patient's bloodstream. With this ink, the digestive tract can be studied after the x-ray pictures are taken. If the bile duct is functioning properly, the ink absorbed will successfully streamed into the liver, bile duct, gallbladder, and colon.
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