Arrhythmia-Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications. The heart is an organ of the body which consists of a collection of functioning muscle pump blood through out the body. On average, the human heart beat 72 times per minute in the status of the rest and pumping of 4 to 7 liters of blood each minute of it.
Understanding Of Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a problem at the heart of that occurs when the organ was beating too fast, too slow, or irregular. This is caused by electrical impulses that regulate the heart rate function does not work properly.
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| Arrhythmia-Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications |
There are four types of arrhythmia are classified as common, among them:
- Bradikardia, i.e., a condition when the heart beats more slowly or irregularly.
- Supraventrikular tachycardia, a rapid heart beat condition when abnormally.
- Atrial fibrillation, a condition that occurs when the heartbeat becomes irregular and the organ contraction rate is very high.
- Ventricular fibrillation, a type of arrhythmia that can cause its victims to lose consciousness or sudden death due to heart beat quickly and irregularly.
Due to the heart rate becomes too slow, too fast, irregular, or arrhythmia sufferers can experience symptoms such as:
- Tired
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Almost fainting or even fainting
Meet the doctor immediately if you suddenly or frequently feel symptoms like that.This is intended so that the doctor can diagnose Your artimia type quickly and give you the right treatment. The diagnosis is also very important to make sure you are notsuffering from a lethal arrhythmia types, such as ventricular fibrillation.
Someone who is stricken with symptomatic ventricular fibrillation, arrhythmias can beblacked out in a very fast, or even lose a pulse and not breathing. This happens due toblood pressure plummets and the blood supply to vital organs such as the brain,stalled because of the inability of the heart pumps blood.
If by chance You find a sufferer experiencing arrhythmia, immediately take it to thenearest hospital or call an ambulance. If you are trained do artificial breath or CPR,doing it while waiting for help to come so keep sufferers alive great opportunities.
The cause of the arrhythmia
There are several factors that can cause a person experiencing arrhythmia, among them:
- Stress
- Air pollution
- Smoke
- Drug use
- Electric shock
- The side effects of drugs
- Consuming too much caffeine or alcohol
- Suffering from disorders of the thyroid gland
- Suffer from diabetes
- Suffering from hypertension or high blood pressure
- Exposed or ever got a heart attack
- Suffering from coronary heart disease
- Changes in the structure of the heart
Diagnosis of arrhythmia
Several types of methods of diagnosis are wont to do for diseases of arrhythmia are:
- An Echocardiogram. The inspection aimed at evaluating the heart muscle and valves to detect causes of arrhythmia is done with the help of ultrasound waves.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG). This diagnosis method aims to record electrical activity in the heart with the help of a number of a device called an electrode.
- Exercise test pressure. This diagnosis method combined with an electrocardiogram. In the pressure test, the patient will be asked to do physical exercises, such as pedaling a bicycle static or walking on the treadmill. Then my blood pressure and heart rate of the patient is examined through the monitor. Through this pressure test, the doctor can see how far the degree of regularity of rhythm before it changed by the influence of physical activity.
- Holter Monitor. The purpose of this inspection as well as the workings of the tool that is used is in fact similar to an electrocardiogram. But the difference is the tool called Holter monitors these patients could be taken home to be able to record the activity of the heart as long as he did the routine every day.
- Electrophysiology Studies. Through this method, the location of the airtmia and the cause can be known by using the technique of mapping the spread of electrical impulses in the heart. In doing the mapping, the doctor will insert a catheter fitted electrodes into some of the blood vessels in the heart. In addition to seeing the locations and causes of arrhythmia, electrophysiology studies can also be used similar methods of pressure test. The trick is to stimulate the heart is contracting at a rate that could trigger rate changes by using the electrode.
- Cardiac catheterization. This method uses similar tools study electrophysiology, namely catheters. But in cardiac catheterization, an examination was conducted with the help of a special dye substances and x-ray to find out the condition of the booth,the coroner, valves, and blood vessels of the heart.
In fact, in some cases, doctors can easily diagnose arrhythmia through regular heart rate checks. But there are some conditions besides the arrhythmia that also have the same symptoms. Therefore to better ascertain patients suffering from arrhythmia as well as the cause, the tests more details done. A proper diagnosis will also help doctors deliver the right treatment.
The treatment of arrhythmia
There are some arrhythmia patients who did not need treatment. Treatment is usually given if doctors see the symptoms of arrhythmia patients could potentially get worse or cause complications. Handling type given is:
- Drugs, such as beta inhibitor drugs can keep heart rate to normal. In addition there are also drugs anticoagulants which lowers the risk of blood clotting and stroke.Examples of drugs anticoagulants are warfarin, aspirin, rivaroxaban, and
- Tool to trigger a cardioverter defibrillator implantable telescope and heart (ICD). The purpose of the installation of this tool is to keep your heart rate remains normal in cases of arrhythmia. This tool will be installed under the skin doctor's upper chest.When the tool detects heart rhythm changes, this tool will send a short electric shock to the heart to stop the abnormal rhythm and make it back to normal.
- Kardioversi. This method may be taken by a doctor if an arrhythmia cases can't be handled by the drugs. Through the method of electric kardioversi, the doctor will give you electric shocks on your chest to restore normal heart rate. Of course this method is done by administering anesthesia first. Electric Kardioversi is usually given in cases of arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation and tachycardia supraventrikular.
- The method of ablation. This method is commonly used to treat arrhythmia that cause layout is already known for sure. Through the method of ablation, doctors will insert a catheter with x-ray guidance through the veins in the leg. When Cathmanaged to find a source of disturbance of heart rhythm, then a small tool that will damage the small part of the heart network.
Arrhythmia prevention
Arrhythmia is a heart problem that can be prevented through the following steps:
- Avoid or reduce stress.
- Eating healthy foods.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Not taking any medication without direction from your doctor drugs, especially cough and colds which contain a stimulant trigger heart beat fast.
- Limit consumption of alcoholic beverages and caffeinated.
- Don't smoke.
- Exercise regularly.
Complications arrhythmia
Complications occur if arrhythmia makes the heart not capable of pumping blood effectively. If arrhythmia were not immediately addressed or not got a proper handling, then in the long run can lead to:
- Heart failure
- Stroke
- Death
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