Emboli-Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, And Prevention. Emboli are obstacles in the flow of the blood vessels. The obstacles in question here could be air bubbles or a blood clot. Emboli that arise on the human body can interfere with the body's organs due to lack of oxygen.
The vital organs of the human body, such as the brain, heart and lungs cannot function properly when the oxygen supply is hampered. Emboli to the brain, causing a stroke. Whereas, in the lungs, causing pulmonary emboli embolismos. It's not just a function of organs are impaired, but too long lack of oxygen could make the damaged organ tissues permanently.
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| Emboli-Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, And Prevention |
Symptoms Of Emboli
The following are some of the symptoms that can occur due to emboli in the lungs:
- Shortness of breath
- Pain in the chest that is worse when breathing and coughing
- Cough-cough, can bleed
- Excessive sweating
- Dizziness
- Rapid heart beat
If emboli obstruct blood flow to the brain, then it will happen the symptoms of a stroke.
Emboli can potentially impede blood flow to an organ and is potentially fatal.Immediately to the nearest hospital if you experience the symptoms of stroke orpulmonary embolismos.
The Causes Of The Emergence Of Emboli
Emboli, or barriers on the supply of blood to the tissues and organs of the body, can be many things, among others:
- Fat. The bones that are experiencing rift could lead to the loss of particles of fat in the bones into the blood stream. In addition, fat can also get into the blood stream in case of complications after bone surgery or due to a fairly severe burns.
- Blood clots. To prevent the occurrence of excessive bleeding at the time of the wound,the blood will agglomerate naturally. But under some conditions, such as heart disease, overweight or obesity, cancer, and pregnancy can cause blood to clot more easily though does not occur. One of the main causes of pulmonary emboli is the occurrence of blood clotting in the veins in the leg vessels then detached and headed into the lungs.
- The amniotic waters. This is a fluid that surround and protect the baby in the womb.Although this condition is very rare, the amniotic fluid can get into the blood vessels of the mother when giving birth process and cause a blockage.
- Cholesterol. Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of the arteries caused by cholesterol deposits. When conditions are severe enough, occurs a fraction of cholesterol can be detached and cause the occurrence of emboli or blood flow resistance.
- Air. Air or gas bubbles can also enter the bloodstream. This condition is the main cause of death among divers. A diver has ascended to the surface quickly will experience a drastic pressure change. This could lead to the emergence of nitrogenbubbles in the blood stream. This is the condition which causes the emergence ofdecompression sickness.
In addition to some of the causes above, there are several conditions that can increase a person's risk of experiencing emboli, namely:
- Was pregnant.
- Experience of overweight or obesity.
- Smoking.
- Suffering from heart disease.
- Aged over 60 years.
- Do not move or active in a long period.
Emboli Condition Treatment
The treatment is carried out on conditions of emboli are very dependent on the causes of the emergence of a blockage, the size of the blockage, and the location of the blockage.
Drugs can be given to dissolve the blood clotting appear. This treatment is known by the name of trombolisis using drugs anticoagulants. Medications that are commonly used are warfarin, heparin and low-dose aspirin,. These drugs can prevent the increase of the blood to clot and makes the blood becomes too thick.
Embolektomi is a surgical procedure that can be done to remove the blockage was formed. The blood vessels are experiencing clogging will be dissected and blockages that exist will be sucked up.
Especially in the case of emboli that occurs due to air bubbles, the patient will be incorporated into the room hyperbaric. The air pressure indoors hyperbaric pressurehigher than the air outdoors. In this way, the size of the air bubbles in the body of a diver will be reduced.
Prevent Emboli
Here are some ways that can be done to reduce the risk of emboli.
- Lose weight. If you have excess body weight, do sports regularly and doing a low calorie diet to achieve a healthy weight.
- Stop smoking.
- Healthy eating patterns. Begin a habit of consuming foods rich in fiber, low fat, andlow in salt.
- Exercise. Do sports at least two and a half hours in a week so that the body remains active and the blood flow smoothly.
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