Symptoms And Prevention Of Cervical Cancer. Cervical cancer is a cancer that arises in the woman's cervix. The cervix itself serves as the entrance to the uterus from the vagina. At any age, all women can suffer from cervical cancer. But the disease tends to affect sexually active women between the ages of 30-45 years. Cervical cancer is extremely rare in women under the age of 25 years.
At an early stage, cervical cancer usually has no symptoms. Symptoms of cervical cancer is the most common vaginal bleeding that occurs after sex, outside the period of menstruation, or after menopause. Although the bleeding occurred, not to imply you suffer from cervical cancer. To ascertain the cause of your condition, check with your doctor immediately. If there are suspected of cervical cancer, see a doctor referral specialist will be given.
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Symptoms And Prevention Of Cervical Cancer
Symptoms Of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer symptoms is not always clearly visible, there is even the possibility the symptoms did not show up at all. Often, the appearance of symptoms occurs when the cancer has already entered the final stage. Therefore, perform pap smear regularly is very important to ' catch ' the pre cancer cells and prevent the development of cervical cancer.
Vaginal Bleeding
Abnormal bleeding from the vagina, including flecks are symptoms that are often visible from cervical cancer. Bleeding usually occurs after sex, menstrual period outside or after menopause. Immediately find a doctor to perform an examination if abnormal bleeding occurs more than one time.
Other symptoms that may appear
In addition to abnormal bleeding, other symptoms that may appear are:
- The liquid that comes out of the vagina without stopping with a strange smell or different than usual, pale, pink, Brown, or contains blood.
- The pain each time sexual intercourse.
- The changing the menstrual cycle without a known cause, for example menstruation more than 7 days for 3 months or more, or the amount of bleeding very much.
Symptoms In The Late Stages Of Cervical Cancer
Cancer in the final stage will spread outward from the cervix toward to the network as well as the surrounding organs. At this stage, symptoms that occur will differ, among other things:
- The occurrence of hematuria or blood in the urine.
- Problematic during urination due to blockage of the kidney or ureter.
- A change in bowel habits and small.
- Weight loss.
- Swelling in one leg.
- Pain in the bones.
- Loss of appetite.
- Pain in the back and side, is due to swelling in the kidneys. This condition is known as hydronephrosis.
If you experience symptoms such as mentioned above, you should immediately see a doctor. Especially regarding abnormal bleeding in the vagina that can be caused by many things, not always caused by cervical cancer. But these symptoms should be checked by a doctor to understand the cause.
Prevention Of Cervical Cancer
The main way in preventing cervical cancer is to prevent contracting the HPV virus, because about 99 percent of cases of cervical cancer are caused by this virus. The following are the steps that can be done to reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer:
- Have sex safely. Most cases of cervical cancer are associated with certain types of HPV infection. The spread of this virus occurs through sexual intercourse that is not secure, then use condoms when sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of contracting HPV.
- Wedded couples. The risk of contracting HPV also increased along with the number of sexual partners a person. Women who have only one spouse also can get this infection if her partner has a lot of other sexual partners.
- Screening (pap smears) routine on the cervix. Screening for cervical cancer or a pap smear is a method to detect cells that could potentially become cancerous. The cervical Pap smear is not a test for cancer. This test only checks the health of cells in the cervix. Most of the results of tests on the woman showed normal results. Do pap smears regularly. Women who had sex and especially the already aged 25-49 years, it is recommended to do a test every three years. For women age 50-64 years, suggested doing a test five years.
- Vaccination to protect themselves from cervical cancer. HPV vaccination or human papilomavirus protect women from infection of the main types of viruses that cause cervical cancer. The vaccine will be more effective if given to girls before sexually active. Although the HPV vaccine could reduce the risk of cervical cancer, but this vaccine does not guarantee you are free from this disease. You still should undergo pap smears regularly despite already getting vaccinations.
- Start stop smoking. The risk of developing cervical cancer could be reduced by abstinence from smoking. People who smoke more difficult HPV infection in removing from the body. This is an infection that could potentially become cancerous.
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