Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Anemia occurs when the body is experiencing a shortage of red blood cells healthy and function properly. In this page, anemia due to iron deficiency will be discussed.
Iron is required the body to produce red blood cell component known as hemoglobin.Red blood cells needed by the body to store and transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the organ. In addition, the red blood cells also play a role in the disposal of carbon dioxide from body cells in the lungs. If the human body is a shortage of red blood cells, the spread of oxygen will be disturbed.
 |
| Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Iron Deficiency Anemia |
Iron deficiency anemia is the condition of a common nutritional deficiencies occur in people of all ages, including children. Most cases of anemia occurred in a still-developing countries including Indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia.
Symptoms Of Iron Deficiency Anemia
Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia on sometimes can not be detected because of the very mild. Symptoms that appear in anemia depends on the severity of the anemia suffered. The following are some of the symptoms that often occur due to anemia:
- Easily tired
- Decreased appetite
- Less energy
- Shortness of breath
- Pale face
- Dizziness and headaches
- Lost appetite
- Legs and arms constantly feels cold
- Feel tingling in the feet
- Tongue swollen or painful
- Decreased immune system so vulnerable to getting infected
- Pain in the chest
- The nails become brittle or easily broken
- Easily broken or hair loss
- Palpitations or pounding heart sensations
A blood test can be done to ensure the diagnosis of anemia. Blood tests can also show if there is iron deficiency or other necessary substances in the manufacture of healthy red blood cells. Immediately met with a doctor if you experience symptoms such as above.
The Cause Of The Iron Deficiency Anemia
There are many factors that can lead to iron deficiency anemia. Below are described the factors that cause iron deficiency anemia.
Malanutrisi
Lack of iron intake in the diet causes anemia number one in Indonesia. Lack of avarying menu of food becomes a major factor which causes anemia. Anemia sufferersneed to increase the amount of consumption of foods rich in iron and create a menuof foods that meet the nutritional guidelines on the concept of ' balanced '. Foods such as spinach, tofu, broccoli, fish and red meat has a high iron content.
Thalassemia
Thalassaemia is a genetic disease that causes the sufferer to have levels of hemoglobin and red blood cells under normal. The level of Indonesia in Thalassemia sufferers is quite high compared to other countries. If not treated or controlled, high-risk for thalassemia sufferers experience anemia.
Pregnancy and increased Iron Needs
Pregnancy is the most risky time for women to be exposed to iron deficiency anemia.There are a few pregnant women need iron supplement supplements. There are also women who just need to increase the amount of iron in the menu. Pregnant at the time, the iron woman needs increased due to the growth of the fetus requires the adoption of iron from the blood of the mother.
Excessive bleeding during childbirth can also trigger the emergence of iron deficiency anemia in women.
Excessive bleeding when Menstruation
Menstruation or menstruation is a common cause of iron deficiency anemia in women who are in a period of prolific or fertile. Anemia occurs when excessive bleeding occurs in some of the menstrual cycle. This condition is also known by the term menorrhagia.
Food and drugs that inhibit the absorption of Iron
Indonesia people who love habit of consuming coffee and tea can inhibit the absorption of iron into the body. Brown had the same impact in impeding the absorption of iron. The types of these foods contain oxalate and phytate, tanninsinhibit the process of absorption of iron in the body's digestive system.
Heartburn drugs known as antasida also has the same effect. Antasida can reduce the production of stomach acid, but in order to be absorbed by the intestines, the content of iron in food need to be exposed to gastric acid in advance.
Side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs of Non-steroid (OAINS)
In addition, the use of ibuprofen and aspirin in the long run can also cause bleeding inthe digestive system. Both of these drugs are classified in non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (OAINS). OAINS has side effects that can cause ulcers or sores on the wall of the stomach or. If left unchecked, the sores on the lining of the stomach wall could bleed constantly and gradually so that eventually cause anemia.
Malabsorption
Malabsorption is a condition when the body can't absorb nutrients including iron from digested food body. Malabsorption conditions can also cause iron deficiency anemia. Malabsorption can occur for example in the following conditions:
- Sufferers of celiac disease or intolerance to gluten
- Bowel intolerance towards certain food ingredients such as lactose in milk
- Sufferers of Crohn's disease
- Sufferers of ulcerative colitis
- Postoperative appointment section of the stomach known as gastrectomy
Hookworms Infection
Hookworms are parasites that live in the human intestine. Many people who areinfected with hookworms and don't realize it because it does not have significantsymptoms. Hookworms absorbs and digests the red blood cells of the intestinal wall is smooth. A severe infection can cause loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, anemia andiron deficiency. If left unchecked, the infection of hookworms can eventually interfere with the development of mental, intellectual and cognitive children.
The other thing as a trigger for Anemia
In addition to the causes mentioned above, there are several factors that make people lost a lot of blood. Motorcycle or car accident can make someone lose a lot of blood.It takes some time so that the level of red blood cells and the body's iron supplies crash victim can be recovered.
In addition, donates a large amount of blood can cause anemia. Anemia can also occur in people who are excessive or frequent nosebleeds.
Especially on the aged, anemia can occur due to chronic renal failure, stomach cancer,and colon cancer.
The Diagnosis Of Iron Deficiency Anemia
If you are experiencing the symptoms of anemia, immediately checked himself into a clinic or a hospital nearby. Tell your doctor about any symptoms you are experiencing.To ascertain if you are really suffering from anemia can be done with a blood test procedure.
Blood tests a person suffering from anemia due to iron deficiency will show results such as the following:
- Red blood cell levels below normal
- The volume of red blood cells are smaller
- Hemoglobin levels below normal
- Ferritin levels below normal
Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. If ferritin levels below normal, means supplies of iron had been used and there are not many iron available again.
Folate and vitamin B12 also plays a role in producing red blood cells that can function properly. When the body is deficient vitamin B12 and folate, anemia can occur.
For patients with women who experience excessive menstruation or menorrhagia, it is advisable to check the pelvic area to see if there are any signs of infection or cause bleeding.
The basic cause of the anemia to know to avoid its appearance again. If not handled well and properly, anemia of chronic or long term it could lead to the occurrence of complications.
Posting Komentar