Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of ADHD. Psychology covers four areas i.e. mental health, emotional conditions, the way the mind of managing information and human social behavior. Psychology needs to be kept as an important part of the holistic health of human beings.
ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder more commonly known by the term hyperactive. ADHD is a long-term disorder that strikes millions of children with symptoms that can last until adulthood. Anyone have the possibility to suffer from ADHD, but this condition is commonly experienced by people with learning disorders.
 |
| Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of ADHD |
The Symptoms Of ADHD
The symptoms of ADHD are generally seen since an early age, i.e., before the age of six years and tend to be the more obvious when there is a change on the situation around the child, for example, began studying at the school. Most cases of ADHD is detected at the age of 6-12 years old with symptoms that include:
- It's hard to concentrate.
- Difficult to comply with the instructions.
- Tend to look not to listen.
- Easily bored.
- Can't silence or nervous.
- Can't wait.
- Often forgotten and lost items, such as stationery.
- The difficulty in regulating.
- Often not complete given and moving tasks.
- Always on the move or are very physically active.
- Acting without thinking.
- Less understood the danger or bad consequences.
- Often cut the talk of others.
In contrast to ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents who are recognizable symptoms of ADHD in adults including difficult detected. Experts suspect that the ADHD Symptom experienced by someone as adults starting from childhood.
ADHD symptoms commonly experienced by children and adolescents above also sometimes experienced by sufferers are adults, but with different intensity.Hyperactive behavior typically will be reduced, while the symptoms of difficult concentration tends to grow worse over time as the increasing pressure of living.
Adult ADHD sufferers will generally experience a problem in education or employment, for example due to a bad or your organization cannot determine priorities. Life and social relationships can also be obstructed, for example, it is difficult to have a friend or partner.
ADHD will not trigger the disorder psychological or other developments. But this condition usually can be experienced simultaneously with several other disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorders or OCD.
If suspect child you have most of the symptoms of ADHD, you should immediately take him to the doctor. A series of psychological as well as physical examination will be performed to diagnose the type of disruption as well as evaluate the trigger.
The Causes Of ADHD
The cause of ADHD is not yet known with certainty. But a number of studies show that the risk of a person to suffer from this condition can be caused by a combination of several factors.
- Hereditary factors. Having a mother, father, or a relative with the same condition or another mental disorder.
- Premature birth.
- Abnormalities in brain structure or function.
- Brain damage that occurs in the womb or in early childhood.
- Mothers who use illegal drugs, consume alcoholic beverages, and smoking during pregnancy.
- Mothers being exposed to toxins from the environment, for instance the compound poliklorin biphenyls (PCBS).
- Exposure to toxins from the environment at the time of the children, for example the lead found in the paint.
A Diagnosis Of ADHD
Not all children difficult concentration and hyperactivity is definitely suffering from ADHD. Healthy children are generally very active and often makes parents overwhelmed. The teen also so. Although it looks like not listening to the talk, behave impulsively, as well as the attention they tend to be easily distracted, they would not necessarily have ADHD.
Therefore, the diagnosis of ADHD requires the cooperation of many parties. A number of physical and psychological examinations of psychiatric experts and pediatricians will be living. In addition to the family, the school teacher in particular should also be involved in this process.
While the process of diagnosis in people with ADHD adults classified as difficult. A diagnosis of ADHD usually can only be ensured if the sufferer has experienced the symptoms of ADHD since childhood.
Doctors and psychiatric experts will also involve family (especially parents), teachers, as well as the acquaintance of a patient to ask a patient's behavior while still children.According to experts, the patient is not considered to be suffering from ADHD if any of these symptoms is not endured since childhood.
Handling Of ADHD
Although he could not be cured completely, there are several types of drugs and therapies for ADHD to choose from. This handling steps performed to relieve symptoms so that sufferers can enjoy a normal life and higher quality.
However, there are no shortcuts to deal with ADHD. It takes a commitment of time, emotion, as well as financially to find the combination method of handling the right ADHD and is suitable for you or your child.
Treatment with Medicines
Although can't heal, drugs can reduce symptoms of ADHD. There are four types of drugs commonly used, namely, methyl phenidate, dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine.
Methylphenidate, dexamfetamine lisdexamfetamine, and included in the drug stimulant. These medicines will trigger an increase in brain activity, especially on the part that controls the ability of concentration and behaviour. The effect of these drugs is sufferers become quieter, less impulsive, and can focus.
Methylphenidate is commonly used for teenagers and children over six years. If the patient does not fit in with this drug, doctors will replace it with dexamfetamine. Whiled examfetamine are recommended for children over the age of three years.
If the type of stimulant medication is not suitable for patients, for example, for health reasons, the doctor will usually give atomoxetine. These medications include selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor type (SNRI). SNRI will increase levels of noradrenalinein the brain so that the compounds can help power concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to adolescents and children over six years.
All drugs must have side effects, including drugs for ADHD. Some common side effects occur when using it is a headache, no appetite, and indigestion. But users of atomoxetine should be more alert because the drug also allegedly could trigger a more serious side effect, that trigger a desire to kill themselves as well as liver damage.
Patients who have already undergone handling steps should preferably be checked myself regularly to the doctor until symptoms of ADHD decreases significantly. After his condition improved, however, patients are still encouraged to undergo the examination at regular intervals.
Handling Through Therapy
In addition to medications, treatment of ADHD can be equipped with therapy. This method is also useful for dealing with other disturbances that may accompany ADHD, such as depression. The types of therapy that may be an option include the following:
- Cognitive behaviour therapy or CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy). This therapy will help sufferers of ADHD to change mindset and behaviour in the face of certain problems or situations.
- Psychology therapy. ADHD sufferers will be invited to share their stories in this therapy, for example, their difficulties in coping with the symptoms of ADHD and find ways to cope with the symptoms.
- Training of social interaction. This type of therapy can help sufferers of ADHD to understand a proper social behavior in certain situations.
People who are close to the ADHD sufferer as parents, relatives, and teachers also need knowledge as well as help in order to guide sufferers. Here are some types of therapy and training that might be useful.
- Behaviour therapy. In this therapy, parents and ADHD sufferer nurses will be trained to develop strategies to help the sufferer in behave and cope with a difficult situation.For example, by applying a system of praise for the uplifting of the patient.
- Teaching and training programs for parents. In addition to helping parents to better understand the behaviors of ADHD sufferers, this step could also provide an overview of specific guidance is needed.
ADHD cannot be cured, but the proper diagnosis and treatment at early stages can help sufferers in adapting to the conditions.
Posting Komentar