Blood Cancer-Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment. Blood cancer or leukemia is a cancer that attacks the cells that form the blood cells in the bone marrow. In normal conditions, the white blood cells will be developed on a regular basis at the time of the body need it to eradicate an infection that appears.
Yet another case of people with blood cancer. The bone marrow produces white blood cells are abnormal, do not function properly, and is redundant. The excessive amount will result in buildup in bone marrow blood cells so that the healthy would be reduced.
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| Blood Cancer-Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment |
Types of blood cancer
There are various types of blood cancer. Based on the speed of its development, this cancer can be classified into acute and chronic.
Blood cancer acute developed rapidly due to the addition of a number of abnormal white blood cells that rapidly and its spread into the blood stream. This type must be handled immediately.
Meanwhile, chronic blood cancer develops slowly and in the long run. The symptoms tend to be not immediately felt so recently undiagnosed after many years. White blood cells that should have been dead will stay alive and accumulates in the bloodstream, bone marrow, and other organs associated with it.
Blood cancer can also be categorized according to the type of white blood cell that is under attack. Blood cancer that attacks the lymphatic cells known as the limfotik and leukemia cells that attack mieloid leukemia called mielogen.
Based on the above two groupings, there are four types of blood cancer most oftenoccurs. Here's the explanation for each type.
Leukemia-acute lymphocytic or acute limfotik leukemia (ALL)
ALL can inhibit lymphocyte function so that pengidapnya could potentially have a serious infection. Blood cancer is generally by her children, but may also attack adults.
Acute mielogen leukemia or acute myelogenous leukemia leukemia (AML)
This is a type of blood cancer commonly strikes adults. But AML can also her bychildren and adolescents. This will form the cancer cells mieloid imperfect and can clog blood vessels.
Chronic limfotik leukemia or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
This type of blood cancer are only experienced by adults. CLL General recently detected at an advanced stage because patients tend to not feel any symptoms for a long time.
Chronic mielogen leukemia or Chronic myelogenous leukemia leukemia (CML)
Types of blood cancer is commonly suffered by adults. CML has two stages. In the first stage, abnormal cells will develop gradually. Then upon entering the second stage, the number of abnormal cells will grow rapidly so that the patient's condition will decrease drastically.
In General, the blood cancer or leukemia occurs due to the production of white blood cells too quickly that many cells that still has not been formed completely immune to a drive and finally not functioning to its full potential.
Blood Cancer symptoms
Blood cancer symptoms vary greatly. Each sufferer usually experience a different indication, depending upon the type of cancer of her blood.
Indication-an indication of cancer also tend to be difficult to recognize because it tends to be similar to other conditions, such as the flu. Therefore, we need to be aware of common symptoms do not improve or subside more, such as:
- Weakness or fatigue are sustained.
- Fever.
- Chills.
- Headache.
- Vomiting.
- Excessive sweating, especially at night.
- Pain in the bones or joints.
- Weight loss.
- Swelling of the lymph, liver, or stain the spleen.
- Severe infection appears or occurs frequently.
- Prone to bleeding (such as frequent nosebleeds) or bruising.
- Red spots appear on the skin.
If you or your child experience any of the above symptoms, immediately call and check with your doctor. Especially for symptoms that often relapse or failed to improve.
Causes and risk factors of blood cancer
The basic cause of the blood cancer is not yet known for sure. But there are a number of factors that can increase the risk of someone suspected to be affected by this cancer. Trigger factors include: blood cancer
- Hereditary factors. If you have a family member who suffered from blood cancer, your risk for getting cancer will increase.
- Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.
- Been undergoing cancer treatment. Certain chemotherapy or radiotherapy is thought can trigger the blood cancer.
- The influence of blood disorder suffered, such as myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Never experienced exposure to high levels of radiation or certain chemical substances.For example, the person who has been involved in an accident related to nuclear reactors or other chemical substances such as benzene exposure.
- Smoke. Smoking not only increases the risk of cancer of the blood (especially acute mielogen leukemia), but also a variety of other ailments.
Diagnosis and treatment of blood cancer
In the early stages, the doctor will ask you the symptoms that existed before checking your physical condition. If you suspect You have cancer of the blood, for example due to swelling of the lymph, liver, or stain the spleen, doctors will recommend that more detailed examination including blood tests and a bone marrow biopsy.
A blood test will show the levels of abnormal white blood cells. While a bone marrow biopsy is used to confirm the presence of cancer cells in blood. The procedure is carried out by taking a sample of bone marrow is also used to find out the type of blood cancer.
After a positive blood cancer diagnosis, the doctor will discuss appropriate treatment measures. The type of treatment that you will undertake depends upon many factors, including the age and condition of your health as well as the type and stage of cancer of the blood that You Gonzo. The following are the generally recommended treatment methods to deal with the cancer of the blood.
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells.
- Radiotherapy for destroying and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.
- Focused therapy for attacking the vulnerable parts in cancer cells.
- Biological therapy to help the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
- Stem cell transplantation or stem cell for the replacement of the bone marrow that had been damaged by a healthy. Stem cells used to come from your own body or the body of other people as donors. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy will normally be carried out as preparatory steps prior to undergoing the procedure this transplant.
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