Breast Cancer Treatment. There are several factors that are so consideration of doctors before deciding on the best treatment, namely the stadium as well as the level of development of cancer,comprehensive health conditions from sufferers and the menopause.
Breast cancer detected through routine checks usually are at an early stage. While thecancer detected due to physical symptoms that appear may already be on a stagefurther. The advanced stage cancer or metastases is incurable and handling is aimed at reducing symptoms of sufferers.
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| Breast Cancer Treatment |
Treatment measures in accordance with the type of cancer
Breast cancer is called primary if the cancer cells first derived from breast cells and not the result of the spread of cancer to other organs. In General, the primary breast cancer can be cured completely if diagnosed and treated early.
This type of handling the first breast cancer usually is operating. Types of operationsvaries depending on the type of breast cancer you suffered. The process of operationis usually followed up with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological treatment for some specific cases. Chemotherapy or hormone therapy also can sometimes be the first treatment step.
If detected at an advanced stage after it spread to other parts of the body, breast cancer cannot be cured. The type of treatment that will be recommended any different and aimed to lighten the load for the sufferer.
Operating processes
Surgery for breast cancer is divided into two, namely operations that only raised thetumor and breast uplift surgery thoroughly (mastectomy). Plastic surgeryreconstruction usually can be done directly after the mastectomy.
To deal with early stage breast cancer, research suggests that a combination of surgical removal of the tumor and radiotherapy has the same level of success with a total mastectomy.
The operation to save the breast
This is the surgical removal of a tumor in the breast which is overall not appointed but were left alone. This operation includes tumor removal with little surrounding tissue to partial mastectomy or breast quarter Rapture (quadrantectomy).There are several considerations which will determine the amount of breast tissue that will be lifted:
- The quantity of network in the area around the tumor that needs to be lifted.
- Type, size, and location of the tumor.
- Breast size.
A number of healthy tissue around the tumor will also be appointed to check for the presence of cancer cells. The chances the cancer will grow back very little if there are no cancer cells in the healthy tissue that. But if cancer cells are found, the more the networks need to be lifted. Then radiotherapy is usually offered to destroy the remnants of the cancer cells.Mastectomy (breast Rapture)
This operation is the process of appointment throughout the breast tissue, including the nipples. Sufferers can undergo a mastectomy along with the stain of biopsy lymphsentinel if there is no indication of the spread of cancer in the lymph nodes. By contrast, sufferers are encouraged to undergo the process of appointment of the lymph nodes in the armpit if the cancer has already spread to parts of it.Plastic surgery reconstruction
This is the operation process to create new breasts as possible with the other breast.There are two types of plastic surgery reconstruction, namely:
- Immediate reconstruction surgery can be done along with mastectomy.
- Periodic reconstruction surgery done some time after mastectomy.
The creation of this new breast surgery can be performed using breast implants or tissue from another part of the body.
Step In Chemotherapy
There are generally two types of chemotherapy, that chemotherapy is usually applied after surgery to destroy cancer cells and chemotherapy before surgery that is used to shrink the tumor.
Chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs use. Some types of medications can be appliedsimultaneously. The type of cancer and its spread rate will determine the type of the selected remedies as well as combination.
Chemotherapy is generally given via infusion for patients on medical treatment orwithout the need to stay in hospital. Doctors also may be giving the drug in tablet form to take home.
The side effects of chemotherapy will affect healthy cells, such as immune cells. But the medication from a doctor can usually prevent or control some side effects. Some of the side effects of chemotherapy are:
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Thrush or the sensation of burning in the mouth.
- Susceptible to infections.
- Fatigue.
- Hair loss.
The doctor will explain the effects of all treatment against fertility because of the drugs used in chemotherapy can also inhibit the body's production of estrogen hormones. Sufferers who have not experienced menopause may experiencemenstruation has stopped during chemotherapy. The ovaries produce estrogenshould be back after treatment is completed. But early menopause can also occur in women who are over 40 years old because they approached the average age of menopause.
If other body parts have been hit by the spread of breast cancer, chemotherapy is not going to be able to cure cancer. But chemotherapy can shrink tumors, relievesymptoms, and extend.
Step Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is the process of therapy to destroy the remnants of the cancer cells withradiation dose control. This process is usually given about a month after surgery and chemotherapy in order to condition the body can be recovered first. But not all breast cancer sufferers need it.
The same as chemotherapy, this procedure also has side effects, namely Breast skinirritation so that they are painful, red, watery, and breast skin color became more dark,excessive fatigue and limfedema (excess fluid that appears in arms due to blockage ofthe lymph nodes in the armpit).
Hormone Therapy To Cope With Breast Cancer
Specifically for breast cancer that is estrogen fueled its growth or natural progesterone(a hormone-receptor-positive cancers), hormone therapy is used to lower levels of the hormone inhibiting effect or. This step is also performed before surgery to shrink thetumor in order to be easily lifted, this therapy is generally applied after surgery and chemotherapy.
If the conditions are less healthy, sufferers will be unable to undergo surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Therefore, hormone therapy may be an alternative as a single treatment process. The duration of hormone therapy is generallyrecommended is a maximum of five years after the operation. The type of therapy you undergo depends upon your age, if you have been experiencing menopause, levels of cancer development, types of hormones that trigger cancer, and other types of treatment that are living.
The enzyme aromatase inhibitor and Tamoksifen are two types of drugs that are commonly used in hormone therapy. Tamoksifen can be taken in tablet or liquid form and function to inhibit estrogen so as not to tie themselves to the cancer cells.
While the enzyme aromatase inhibitor is recommended for sufferers who have been experiencing menopause because its function is to impede the performance of aromatase, that is the substance that helps the production of estrogen in the body after menopause. An example of an inhibitor of the enzyme aromatase in tablet form is available and drink each day is letrozol, eksemestan, and anastrozol.
Tamoksifen enzyme inhibitor of aromatase and can cause some side effects that resemble, among other headaches, nausea, vomiting and the sensation of heat, sweating, heart pounding and (hot flushes). But tamoksifen has a special side effects, that can cause changes in the menstrual cycle in people with breast cancer.
Ovarian Ablation Or Suppression Measures
Ovarian ablation or suppression of ovarian performance will stop to produce estrogen.
Own ablation can be done with surgery or radiotherapy. Ovarian ablation will stop permanently ovarian performance and trigger early menopause.
Ovarian suppression using agon zis luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (aLHRH)named goserelin. The use of these drugs will stop menses for a while. Menses will return to normal after discharging process is completed. Approaching old age for patients with menopause or about 45 years, menstruation they may stop permanently although the wearing of goserelin is finished.
Goserelin injections are given once a month. Side effects this drug resemblesmenopausal emotional feelings, such as difficulty sleeping and the sensation of heat isaccompanied by heart palpitations.
Biological Therapy With Trastuzumab
The growth of some types of breast cancer that is triggered by the protein HER2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) called HER2 positive. In addition tostopping the effects of biological therapy, HER2 also helps the immune system to fightcancer cells. If Your high levels of HER2 protein and you are capable of undergoing biological therapy, trastuzumab may be recommended by Your doctor for after chemotherapy.
Functional antibodies destroy the harmful cells such as viruses and bacteria. This protein produced naturally by the immune system. Trastuzumab is a type of biologicaltherapy known as monoclonal antibodies. The antibody trastuzumab target and destroy cancer cells HER2 positive.
This therapy is not suitable for sufferers with heart disease such as angina,hypertension, pressure or heart valve disease. If it is necessary to use trastuzumab, the sufferer should undergo cardiac examinations regularly. This is because trastuzumabmay cause side effects on the heart. Other side effects of trastuzumab is:
- Allergy on early usage that cause symptoms of nausea, shortness of breath, chills, and fever.
- Soreness and pain.
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