Heart Failure Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment And Prevention. Heart failure is a condition when the heart muscle becomes very weak so it cannot pump enough blood to the rest of the body at the right pressure. The onset of heart failure is usually triggered by health problems, such as:
- Coronary heart disease.
- Heart rhythm disorders.
- Cardiomyopathy or heart muscle disorders.
- Damage to the heart valves.
- Hypertension or high blood pressure.
- Hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland.
- Anemia or a lack of red blood cells.
- Miokarditis or inflammation of the heart muscle.
- Heart defect since birth.
- Diabetes.
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| Heart Failure Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment And Prevention |
There are three types of heart failure, including:
- Heart failure that occurs due to damage to the heart valves.
- Heart failure that occurs due to the weakening of the heart's left ventricle or Chamber in charge of pumping blood throughout the body.
- Heart failure that occurs due to the rigors of the left ventricle of the heart so hard blood filled.
Symptoms Of Heart Failure
Heart failure can lead to sufferers of heart rate becomes faster or even irregular. This disease can also make the blood supply to the kidneys become less so in the body fluid buildup of its victims. This condition may cause symptoms such as:
- Swelling of the ankles, legs, and stomach.
- Increased frequency of urination at night.
- Weight gain.
- Nausea.
- Loss of appetite.
- Shortness of breath and dry cough.
In addition to kidneys, heart failure also makes the blood supply to the muscles and other important organs be reduced. This can make the sufferer experiencing:
- Weak.
- Jaded.
- Dizzy.
Shortness of breath due to heart failure usually feels when the sufferer lying flat. Some of them also there that night sleep be interrupted because of experiencing shortness of breath very good, so they have to sit or stand in order to breathe the air. As for the symptoms of swelling of the feet, usually subside in time of the morning, but returned to deteriorate during the day.
Symptoms of heart failure can vary on each sufferer. Check with your doctor if you are feeling the symptoms of heart failure. For those who already suffer from this disease,check with your doctor immediately if symptoms worsen existing or other symptoms arise. This is a sign that the treatment that's been done has not been successful.
The Cause Of The Heart Failure
Heart failure is a condition when the heart muscle becomes very weak so it cannot pump enough blood to the rest of the body at the right pressure. The onset of heart failure is usually triggered by health problems, such as:
- Cardiomyopathy or heart muscle disorders. It is also a form of heart muscle damage, but not caused by blockage of the arteries. Although the causes of the cardiomyopathy is often not clear, but the risk factors are suspected, the side effects of cancer drugs, alcohol abuse, or viral infection.
- Coronary heart disease and heart attacks. Coronary heart disease makes the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart is decreased due to blockage of the artery by a pile of fat. When the heart is completely blocked and the flow of oxygen to all parts of the heart become cut off, there was a heart attack. A heart attack can make the heart pump power is weakened or even cause permanent damage to the heart muscle walls.
- Hypertension. High pressure in blood causes heart work harder to circulate blood throughout the body and the heart muscle to thicken will automatically to compensate for increased performance. If this continues, then ultimately the heart too weighed down and no longer strong enough to pump blood effectively. His muscles become weak, or it could also be too stiff.
- Miokarditis or inflammation of the heart muscle. This disease can sometimes evolve and leads to heart failure. Generally, the cause of the miokarditis is the virus infection.
- Heart valve damage. Heart valve function keep the blood flowing through the heart oft he remain on track. If the valve of the heart narrows, then blood flow can becompromised and the amount of blood the heart pumped can be reduced. This has resulted in increased pressure on the heart muscle. Whereas if the valve is leaking, then blood volume will increase. This forces the heart to work harder and expand his muscles in order to conform to the blood volume.
- Heart rhythm disorders. These conditions may cause heart rate or rhythm became too slow or too fast. Pace too slow will reduce the supply of blood from the heart to the body. While the pace is too fast, it can make your heart work too hard. Both of these conditions will gradually lead to heart failure.
- Hipertioridisme. People who suffer from this disease, thyroid gland in the body produces excess thyroid hormone. When the hormone levels are high, then the heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature will increase anyway. If this condition is left unchecked or untreated, then it can lead to heart failure.
- Anemia. When a person is anemic, then her body was retrieved from the lack of oxygen in blood. If the condition is left untreated then damage to the organs in the body, including the heart, it can happen.
- Diabetes. People suffering from diabetes have twice the risk of heart disease-affected than people who don't have diabetes because blood sugar levels that are too high in damaging blood vessels.
- Heart defect since birth. Some babies born with the condition most heart valves or chambers are not perfectly formed. This situation can cause heart and other parts still healthy must work harder in pumping blood. In the end it could potentially lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis Of Heart Failure
After the description is obtained, then the doctor will usually perform a physical examination, one is by listening to the patient's heartbeat. If patients suspected of suffering from heart failure, a number of tests will be recommended, among other things:
- Blood tests. Through a blood test, the doctor can tell if there's a problem on thyroid function and kidney patients, as well as an indication of other diseases that might have an impact on the heart, such as diabetes or anemia. In addition, through a blood test, doctors can also know the levels of chemicals in the body that are related to a heart condition. This chemical substance called natriuretic peptides. If the heart is burdened, then this organ will take off natriuretic peptides into the blood. The higher levels of the substance, then the heart health means worsening.
- An Echocardiogram. This is one of the important tests are done in diagnosing heart failure. An Echocardiogram done using ultrasound waves to detect cardiac function and performance if there is damage to the heart, for example problems on valve.
- Exercise test pressure. This test is done to find out how well the heart function when the body do strenuous activity. In the pressure test, the patient's heart rate will be enhanced, for example by a drug that is injected or sports equipment. Through a pressure test, the doctor can tell if the patient's body can respond properly when the heartbeat back to decline or whether patients suffering from coronary heart disease.The test pressure is usually combined with an Echocardiogram so that doctors can seethe State of the heart during the test performed.
- Breath tests. If patients experience shortness of breath, this test may be performed. Patients will be asked to inhale exhale and release it in a special tube. Later from these tests could be known whether the patient has a problem on his lungs as a symptom of heart failure.
- X-ray examination. In people with heart failure, enlarged heart size them and a buildup of fluid in the lungs. Through these circumstances x-rays can be seen.
- An electrocardiogram test. This test can help the doctor identify the problem underlying the onset of heart failure, heart rhythm disorders for example or the organ damage due to heart attacks. In a test of electrocardiogram, cardiac electrical activity recorded through electrodes placed on the skin of the patient.
- Transesofagus echocardiography examination. This examination aims to find out the structure of the heart in more detail. In this examination, a small hose that comes at its end ultrasound devices will be inserted into the esophagus.
Treatment Of Heart Failure
Heart failure is a dangerous health problem that may threaten the lives of its victims.Even this disease can result in sudden death. Therefore sufferers of heart failure should get the proper treatment.
Most of the sufferers heart failure must take medication in the long run or even lifetime so that symptoms can be controlled. Several other sufferers have severe symptoms are even forced to cantilever tool hooked up to heart, doing surgery, or even undergo a heart transplant to survive.
Heart failure handling aims to:
- Relieve the symptoms of heart failure.
- Help the heart become stronger.
- Allow the sufferer can live longer in normal.
- Lowers the risk of heart attack and death.
The following are some of the drugs that can be used to treat heart failure.
- Diuretic. This medicine can help you reduce fluid in the body through water disposal of urine. Some examples of frequently used diuretic medications is furosemide and bumetanide. Diuretics can relieve symptoms of shortness of breath and swelling of the ankles in people with heart failure.
- Remedy inhibitor of beta. This medication can slow the heart rate and protect the organs from the substance of adrenaline and nor adrenaline in the body. The drug is commonly used beta inhibitor in sufferers due to the left ventricle of the heart that functions of pumping blood throughout the body do not function properly. An example of this is the medication nebivolol, carvedilol, bisoprolol and.
- Remedy inhibitor of the enzyme or ACE inhibitor angiotensin converter. These drugs can reduce blood pressure by widened blood vessels so the heart in easier pumping blood throughout the body. Examples of drugs ACE inhabitor is perindopril, lisinopril,enalapril, captopril, and ramipril.
- Remedy inhibitor of aldosteron. The performance of the drug is almost the same as a diuretic, i.e. reducing the excess fluid in the body. The difference with a diuretic is a drug inhibitor of aldosteron does not cause potassium wasted from the body and reduce the risk of incidence of damage to the heart muscle. An example of this is drugeplerenone and spironolactone.
- Remedy inhibitor of angiotensin receptors or ARB. Just like a drug inhibitor of the enzyme ACE angiotensin or inhabitor modifier, this medicine works by reducing blood pressure and dilate blood vessels. An example of this is drug valsartan, losartan,telmisartan, and candesartan.
- Digoxin. The drug is usually prescribed in people with heart failure the symptoms never died down by the diuretic, the ACE inhibitor drugs beta, inhibitors, and ARB. Digoxin can slow the heart rate and increases the strength of the muscle contraction.
- Ivabradine. This medication is generally made of heart failure in people with alternatives that are intolerant towards drug inhibitor of beta and also as an extra if drug inhibitor beta not enough in slowing the heart rate. These drugs slow down the heart rate and is only suitable for those with a normal heart rhythm.
Here are some types of surgery for heart failure:
- Bypass surgery or angioplasty. This operation is performed to address heart failure caused by coronary heart disease, namely the condition when a number of heart blood vessels clogged. Through operation bypass, blood can flow back through the heart of smoothly so as to prevent heart attacks, as well as cure angina. In some cases,bypass surgery can improve the function of the heart muscle.
- Heart valve surgery. If heart failure caused by damage to the heart valves, then the operation can be performed. There are two types of heart valve operations, i.e.operations to repair a valve and operation to replace a valve.
- Operation heart transplant. This operation is performed if the handling of heart failure with drugs as well as other operations do not meet results. Through the operation of heart transplantation, patients who are already damaged heart was replaced with that of the donor. But this procedure is not easy, given the difficulty of getting a donor heart and the fit with the patient.
The following are some tools that can be paired in sufferers of heart failure:
- Heart-pumping appliance. This tool is installed by doctors to help patients of severe heart failure in order to stay alive, good for those who can not be treated again by any means or for those who are waiting for a donor heart. This mechanical device mounted on the heart to make the organ still ticking.
- Cardic resynchronization therapy (CRT). The CRT also known as trigger heart biventrikular. This tool can help heart failure patients who have problems with the electrical system in the heart of the organs so that they become weak. CRT send electrical impulses to the left and right ventricles to pump efficiently.
- Implantable telescope cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The function of this device is the same as a pacemaker. A device that is connected to the heart through blood vesselswill continue to monitor the heart rate. If heart beat weaken or even stop, then the ICDwill sending signals in order to shock the heart back beating normally.
- CRT-D. This device is a combination of Cardic resynchronization therapy (CRT) and Implantable telescope cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).
If you suffer from heart failure, the healing could not depend on drugs or surgery, but also must be supported with a healthy lifestyle, such as:
- Exercise regularly.
- Eating healthy foods that recommended the doctor.
- Quitting smoking and limiting consumption of liquor.
The following are some things you can do to Your heart failure symptoms did not worsen, among them:
- The routine saw a doctor.
- Routine monitoring of symptoms you feel.
- Routinely monitor your weight.
- Limit consumption of salt.
- Discipline in taking any medication from a doctor.
- Limit the consumption of liquids.
The following are some of the types of medications that should be avoided by sufferers of heart failure:
- Anti-arrhythmia medicine.
- Medicinal bitter taste nonsteroid (OAINS).
- Decongestant.
- Salt replacement supplement.
- Hormone drugs.
- Calcium channel inhibitor drugs.
Prevention Of Heart Failure
Prevent is better than cure. Do a couple of things here that you avoid diseases of heart failure.
- Eating nutritious food is high and contains a lot of fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, wheat, fish, and meat. Avoid foods that contain saturated fats, such as goat meat,offal, shellfish, egg yolks, and shrimp.
- Limit your intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol.
- If you have blood pressure levels and cholesterol high, immediately doing the handling. Both of these conditions can increase the risk of developing heart failure.
- Keep your weight at a healthy limits and do the weight loss if needed.
- Stop smoking if you are a smoker. If you are not a smoker, then stay away fromcigarette smoke so as not to be a passive smoker.
- Do the activity or sport that can make heart-healthy, such as cycling or walking, a minimum of two and a half hours per week.
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