Liver Cancer-Symptoms, Diagnosis And Prevention. Liver cancer sufferers are elderly. Primary liver cancer is a cancer that begins in the liver and organs including a potentially fatal type of cancer. In addition to primary liver cancer that arises in our hearts, there are also known as secondary liver cancer which originated in other parts of the body, such as the intestine, before it spread to the liver.
Liver cancer is the fifth most common type of cancer among men and the seventh among women. About 85% of cases of liver cancer in the world occur in countries that are still developing.
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| Liver Cancer-Symptoms, Diagnosis And Prevention |
Symptoms Of Liver Cancer
Generally people with early stage liver cancer symptoms are not feeling mean. New symptoms will be seen clearly at an advanced stage. However the following symptoms can be controlled as a symptom of liver cancer:
- Feeling very tired and limp
- Dark colored urine
- Abdominal pain
- Itching
- Liver organ swell
- Feel nausea and vomiting
- Decline in weight without cause
- The skin and the whites of the eyes that is yellowing
Consult physician if you experience the symptoms above.
Diagnosis Of Liver Cancer
People who are more at risk of having liver cancer need to undergo the examination at regular intervals. Generally you will undergo the following examinations:
Monitoring for the detection of liver cancer intensively
If you belong to a group of people who suffered from liver cancer high risk such as people with cirrhosis, it is advisable to carry out periodic inspections every six months.
Examination usually through two stages, namely, blood tests and ultrasound(ultrasound). Blood tests to detect the presence or absence of a protein in the blood called Alpha fitoprotein (AFP). In addition, ultrasonography or ultrasound performed to see abnormalities in liver organs.
Tests Confirm The Diagnosis
There are several tests that can be used to confirm a diagnosis of liver cancer, namely:
- An MRI scan
- CT scan
- Biopsy
- Laparoscopy
However, you do not need to use all kinds of tests to make sure the diagnosis.
Developmental stages of liver cancer
The ranking system Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) divide the five developmental stages of liver cancer as follows:
- Stadium o: patients still in conditions of healthy as well as his heart is functioning properly, but there are tumors of less than 2 cm in diameter.
- Stage a: patients in the conditions of healthy and his heart is functioning normally. But it has grown a tumor diameter is less than 5 cm, or three or more tumor with diameter less than 3 cm.
- Stage b: there are several tumors in the liver, but not affect the function of the heart.
- Stage c: the cancer has started to spread into the blood vessels, into the surrounding lymph node or other parts of the body. The body of the person with not-so-healthy heart function and does not work so well.
- Stage d: the people start showing symptoms of end stage liver disease, such as a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Hearts have lost most of the capabilities of its current status.
Prevention Of Liver Cancer
The growth of liver cancer can be prevented. The main key is to a healthy lifestyle and the discipline in maintaining health. These steps include:
- Healthy eating patterns.
- Avoid yourself from obesity with regular exercise.
- Avoid yourself from factors of liver cancer risk factors such as hepatitis C and hepatitis B.
- Limit the consumption of liquor.
Hepatitis B vaccine
You can avoid the risk of hepatitis B vaccine. In Indonesia, the hepatitis B vaccine has become a mandatory part of the immunisation is taken when the baby is born and at the age of two, four and six months. Nevertheless, adults at any age should receive this vaccine.
Hepatitis B vaccine is also recommended for high-risk groups of people as follows:
- People with chronic kidney failure and chronic liver disease.
- People who frequently change sexual partners.
- Medical officials and patients users of injection drugs.
- Immediate family of the person with chronic hepatitis B.
- People who received blood donation at regular intervals.
- Inmates and correctional officers.
The risk of transmission of hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus is usually contracted through the blood of an infected person to another. This causes hepatitis C generally occur among narcotics users, especially those who share drug needles such usage tools in vain. Here are a few things you can do to minimize the risk of:
Avoid using personal items together. Avoid the exchange of blood-contaminatedobjects others like earrings, razors or toothbrushes.
Contraceptives are advised to use condoms during sex, since hepatitis C can also be transmitted through body fluids such as semen.
It would be better if you are more wary of assuming that anyone might have been infected with hepatitis c. hepatitis C sufferers own Many did not realize that he contracted the disease, so that they do not keep yourself. This can be caused because of hepatitis C can appear without the accompaniment symptom means in years.
Limit or avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages
If you are consuming the booze, we recommend that you do not exceed the limits of consumption per day. The recommended limit is about 2.5 cans of beer for men and up to 2 cans of beer for women per day. Even so, the decision to stop consuming liquor is the recommended measures are most effective in reducing the risk of liver cancer development.
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