Prevention And Complications Of Migraine. Migraines can't be cured completely, but you can reduce the frequency of migraine attacks is exposed to the greatest extent possible. The trick is to recognize conditions that can trigger the onset of a migraine on yourself. In addition there are also measures of treatment as a further action in anticipation of failure on the first way.
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| Prevention And Complications Of Migraine |
Noting The Migraine Triggers
If you feel a migraine while experiencing stress or after consuming certain foods,stress or means the food is triggering your migraines. Recognize and avoid things that can trigger the disease is the best way in dealing with migraines.Identification will be easier to do if You take note of every detail that you experience migraine attacks such as clock and date, if there are symptoms of aura before headaches, symptoms of what happened along with headaches and how long the attack happened. You can use the online diary of a migraine here.Taking Supplements and drugs
If by avoiding migraine trigger factors remain less successful, there are medicines that can be consumed to help prevent the occurrence of migraine attacks. Before consuming these drugs as a precaution, consult a doctor first. Some of these are as follows:Topiramate
A drug that is commonly consumed daily is actually a medication to prevent seizures in people with epilepsy. But the drug also proved capable of preventing attacks of migraine.Some things to note in the consumption of topiramate:
- Pregnant women are strongly encouraged to avoid this medication. Topiramate may harm the fetus and can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
- Side effects that may occur are nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, dizzy, drowsy,are problematic in terms of sleep, difficulty remembering, it's hard to concentrate, and decreased appetite.
Propranolol
Tablets are also commonly consumed daily is used in General to deal with an attack of angina (wind sitting) and high blood pressure.The drug also proved to be able to help prevent migraines is not suitable is consumed people with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and people with some heart disease. On the other side for people taking propranolol can experience side effects such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, cold hands and feet, as well as tingling.Gabapentin
Similar to to piramate, gabapentin is the actual medication used to treat epilepsy, but also can prevent migraines. Almost everyone could be taking these drugs, except for people with kidney problems or the elderly aged over 65 years.Increased appetite, increased weight, head of the reel, drowsy, and minded to commit suicide is a side effect that can be caused from consumption of gabapentin.Riboflavin
Consumption of the supplement riboflavin (vitamin B2) per day may decrease the frequency and severity of migraines in some people. Although this supplement can be accessed without a prescription, but you are advised to discuss the impact of high dose levels of consumption with the doctor.Botulinum toxin type A or Botox
Botulinum toxin type A is A nerve toxin that paralyzes the muscles. Even though it is not yet clear how the influence of these drugs on people with migraines, but botulinum toxin right for adult people with chronic migraines. People with chronic migraine headache feel at least every 15 days a month with a minimum of 8 days in between is a migraine headache. The toxin also known as botox is also used for people with previously underwent three types of treatment, but are still not considered effective.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
In addition to reducing the severity of migraine attacks, TMS can also reduce the frequency.Regular Exercise
Regular exercise can prevent migraines. Obesity are also thought to be a trigger for migraine, can be avoided with more activity and exercise.Acupuncture
Acupuncture sessions that are routine for 1 to 2 months can bring about benefits in reducing the symptoms of migraines.
Prevent Migraines that occur when Menstruation
This type of migraine usually occurs between 2 days before to 3 days after the menstrual period. Its predictable allows this type of migraine to prevented by hormone treatments and without hormones.
Non-hormonal treatment
These drugs are consumed two to four times a day in tablet form, since two or one day prior to the day of the last menstruation. There are at least two non-hormone drug is recommended.The first is a triptan, i.e. drugs that dampen the dilation of the blood vessels that are considered to contribute to cause migraines. Anti-inflammatory drugs and non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) as a pain reliever that is customarily used.Treatment with hormones
Treatment involves hormone is given in the following ways:
- Estrogen gel used 3 days before or at the beginning of the menstrual period. This was followed for 7 days.
- Progesterone birth control, i.e. the granting of progesterone in the form of pills,injections, and implanted into the body.
- The hormone combination contraceptives such as condoms: ladies or plaster KB.
Complications Of Migraine
Severe Ischemic Stroke risk for migraine sufferers
Not so clear how migraines associated with ischemic stroke. But research shows that compared to people who do not have migraines, the sufferer of this disease, especially migraines with aura, two times more at risk of severe ischemic stroke. Istemik stroke is caused by obstruction of the blood flow to the brain due to blood clotting or fats in the blood vessels.
Women people with migraine with aura should consult the doctor if it will be taking birth control pills. Istemik increases stroke risk in women users of combination birth control pills are also people with migraine with aura. Doctors generally recommend that women's group is not taking the pill and otherwise provide contraceptive alternatives.
Otherwise women people with migraine without aura that taking birth control pills do not increase the risk of any kind. New risks will emerge if sufferers of the woman also suffered from high blood pressure or have a family history of heart disease.
Problems Related To Mental Health Patients
In addition to the stroke, migraine is also associated with a slightly increased risk of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder.
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