Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Cancer Of The Uterus. The uterus is an important part of the female reproductive system. One of the diseases that can attack this organ is uterine cancer. This type of cancer is also often called endometrial cancer because it generally appears with the attacking cells that form the lining of the uterus or endometrium medical term.
This cancer can also attack the muscles around the uterus so that it forms a Sarcoma atony. But the type of the disease is extremely rare.
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| Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Cancer Of The Uterus |
Uterine Cancer Symptoms
The most common symptoms occur in the uterine cancer is vaginal bleeding. Approximately 9 out of 10 patients with cancer of the uterus undergoes this indication.
Although not all abnormal bleeding caused by cancer of the uterus, but you still need to be vigilant and should preferably be checked myself to the doctor if this happens. The symptoms that you need to beware of include:
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause.
- Vaginal bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle.
- Excessive bleeding when menstruation.
- Secretion of vaginal fluid or blood.
- Pain in the pelvis.
- Pain during sex.
- Lump in the abdomen down.
- The decline of weight without a clear reason.
The women who experience the above symptoms should be immediately checked myself into the doctor to ascertain whether indeed caused by uterine cancer or not.But whatever the cause, diagnosis and treatment needs to be done as soon as possible.
Cause Of Cancer Of The Uterus
When it is revealed to suffer uterine cancer, we definitely wonder what triggers the formation of cancer in our bodies. The cause of uterine cancer is indeed not known for certain, but there are several factors that can increase your risk. Of which:
Exposure To Estrogen
The higher the exposure level of the female body's response to estrogen, the higher the risk also suffering from uterine cancer. After menopause, progesterone stops hormone production while production of hormones of estrogen remain though dropped dramatically. Estrogen hormone levels can rise if not counterbalanced by the hormone progesterone. Therefore, the risk of uterine cancer for women who have been through menopause tends to be higher.
Women who experience menopause at age older than average, have a higher risk. In addition, women who started menstruating at a younger age also have a higher risk to have uterine cancer. This is because in both situations, women exposed to estrogen for a longer period than those who start menstruating late or who are more experienced at the age of menopause is normal.
Have Never Been Pregnant
At the time of pregnancy, a woman's progesterone levels higher than estrogen.Therefore, women who have never been pregnant has risk of uterine cancer is higher.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Types of estrogen hormone replacement therapy should only be given on women undergoing hysterectomy whereas if the uterus is still there, combination hormone replacement therapy (estrogen and progesterone) should be used to lower the risk of uterine cancer.
Influence Of Overweight Or Obesity
The levels of estrogen in a woman's body that are experiencing overweight or obesity is higher so that it can increase the risk of uterine cancer is more than two times. This is because fatty tissue can produce the hormone estrogen.
The Influence Of Age
Most of the uterine cancer attacking women seniors who are already experiencing menopause.
Polisistik Ovarian Syndrome
Polisistik Ovarian Syndrome sufferers are at high risk of developing cancer of the uterus due to being exposed to a high estrogen levels.
The risk of type 2 Diabetes
Women who suffer from type 2 diabetes have a higher risk for developing cancer of the uterus.
Use Of Tamoksifen
All drugs certainly has risks and side effects, including tamoksifen which can increase the risk of uterine cancer for its users.
Diagnosis Of Cancer Of The Uterus
Uterine cancer is not necessarily a cause of all abnormal vaginal bleeding on the organ, but you are encouraged to stay checked myself to the doctor to be diagnosed with certainty. There are two steps that traveled to ensure the presence of cancer of the uterus, namely:
- Transvaginal ULTRASOUND test. This type of ULTRASOUND is used to examine changes in the thickness of the lining of the uterus that may be caused by the presence of cancer cells.
- The Biopsy Test. These measures are applied by taking and examining samples of cells from the lining of the uterus for viewing under a microscope. There are three ways to perform a biopsy, i.e. with fine needle aspiration, hitereskopi, and a curette.
If undiagnosed positive contracted uterine cancer, the doctor will examine the stages of development (stadium) the cancer. The usual tests recommended is chest x-rays, MRI scans, CT scans, and blood tests.
Stadium-stadium on uterine cancer include:
- Stage 1 – only found in cancer of the uterus.
- Stage 2 – the cancer had already spread to the cervix or cervical.
- Stage 3 – the cancer had already spread to the outside of the uterus and attacking networks around the pelvic lymphatic or stain.
- Stage 4 – the cancer has already spread to other organs or abdominal tissue, such as bladder, colon, liver, or lungs.
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