Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Gastric Acid. Diseases of stomach acid or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a pretty common problem going on in the community. This condition is caused by stomach acid rise towards the esophagus and cause pain in the solar plexus or a burning sensation in the chest. The esophagus is also known as the esophagus is part of the digestive tract that connects the mouth and stomach.
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| Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Gastric Acid |
The Symptoms Of The Disease Of Stomach Acid
When stomach acid to rise, the wall of the esophagus and mouth tissue will be irritated by stomach acid. The following are the symptoms the most common symptoms experienced by sufferers of diseases of stomach acid:
- Gastric acid reflux or regurgitation. The acid in the stomach will go back into the esophagus and mouth also so it appears the taste sour and bitter.
- A burning sensation in the chest or heartburn. This condition is felt on the sternum. The pain will be felt stronger after eating and when bent.
- Difficulty swallowing.
In addition to the above common symptoms, there are several other symptoms that may be experienced due to stomach acid that ride. The symptoms include:
- Feel as if there is a lump in the throat when swallowing.
- Laryngitis: inflammation of the larynx or vocal cords that cause throat pain and sound become raucous.
- The relentless dry cough, especially at night.
- Chest pain.
- Teeth become damaged.
- Breath smells unpleasant.
- An increase in the amount of saliva unexpectedly.
Mild stomach acid disease that occurs once or twice in a month usually do not require medical intervention. This can be overcome by changing food menu and also buy the drug at the pharmacy when the symptoms appear. For more severe symptoms and often occurs, you should see a doctor and ask about a drug or a more precise handling. The consumption of drugs in accordance with the usage rules and the dose is recommended.
Disease-Causing Stomach Acid
Diseases of the stomach acid is largely due to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)which is not functioning properly. LES is a circle of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus that serves as ' gatekeepers '. When feeding, the muscle will relax the LES and let the food get into your stomach. After passing food, muscles tensed and LES will be shut down so that the stomach acid and food does not climb back into the esophagus from the stomach or esophagus.
LES on a weakened stomach acid disease sufferers. As a result, stomach acid couldleak and into the esophagus. The sufferer will feel heartburn or burning sensation in the chest and the abdomen becomes noticeably uneasy.
Although not known for sure why LES is weakened, there are several risk factors that are allegedly related to this condition. First, being overweight or obese. People who are obese-body has a higher pressure in the stomach compared to the ideal weight. This high pressure is thought to weaken the muscles of the LES.
The second factor is eating too much fatty food. Fatty foods take a while longer digestion in the stomach so that the stomach acid which is produced will be more and the risk for a ride back to the esophagus is also higher.
The third factor is consuming too much coffee, chocolate, alcohol and likes to smoke.These elements create muscle LES be relaxed so that the stomach acid can rise into the esophagus.
Then the fourth factor is the State of pregnancy. People who are pregnant will experience hormonal changes, which could weaken the LES. In addition it would increase pressure on the stomach.
The fifth factor is suffering from a hernia hiatus. It is a condition when a portion of the hull has been pushed up to pass through the diaphragm. LES weakened in people with hernia hiatus.
In addition, stress factors also play a role in making the LES to be weak.
People with diabetes are also more at risk of suffering diseases of stomach acid. High sugar levels damage the nerves that control the muscles of the abdomen. As a result,the food stay in the stomach longer before continuing to the intestine. This condition gives the chance of stomach acid to rise into the esophagus.
In addition to the above factors, drugs can also make an impact to the weakening of the muscles of the LES. Against the sufferer of high blood pressure or hypertension,drug inhibitor of calcium (calcium-channel blockers) could be one step of treatment.These drugs can weaken the LES working system. In addition, nitrates are used to treat angina can also weaken the LES.
The Diagnosis Of Diseases Of Stomach Acid
To find out if you are suffering from a disease or GERD, stomach acid, the doctors imply requesting the symptoms experienced and she can determine the diagnosis.Further tests are only recommended if you feel pain or difficulty when swallowing, and if symptoms do not subside after taking any medication.
Further tests done to make sure the symptoms that occur not because of other diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome or IBS. Here are some advanced tests to check for disease or GERD, stomach acid.
- Manometri. This test is done to check the function of the muscles of the LES.
- Endoscopy. Endoscope tool wear inspection to ensure the diagnosis of GERD and also to see if there is a wall of the esophagus are damaged due to acid.
- Monitoring the acidity in the esophagus. Measurement of pH or acidity in the esophagus needs to be done if the results have not been able to ascertain the existence of endoscopic disease GERD. The diagnosis of GERD can be ensured if the pH in the esophagus is proven to go up drastically after meals.
- Barium tests. This test aims to check if there are any obstacles or problems at a time when swallowing food or drink. These tests can show if there is a problem with the muscles of the digestive tract when swallowed. Barium is a chemical is safe and non-toxic which can be seen easily by a solution of barium x-rays. will be drunk, then do a scan x-rays to find out the problem.
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