Symptoms, Causes And Treatment Of Sepsis. A lot of people who thought the same with sepsis blood infection or septicemia. This assumption is less precise due to sepsis will not only attack the blood, but also all parts including the organs of the body. While the septicemia is a condition that arises due to the entry of the bacteria into the blood stream and may trigger sepsis.
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition. This complication occurs when the immune system is working is excessive and triggered negative reactions throughout the body.For example, inflammation and blood clotting. This condition can reduce and even stop the blood supply to vital organs such as the heart and kidneys, resulting in permanent damage.
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| Symptoms, Causes And Treatment Of Sepsis |
Symptoms Of Sepsis
If not immediately treated, sepsis can endanger lives. Therefore, it is very important for us to know and knowing the symptoms that indicated.
Symptoms of sepsis emerges after any part of the body that are experiencing an infection or injury. The symptoms of early sepsis can develop quickly and include fever, chills, and heartbeat and breath quickly.
If not immediately treated, sepsis may develop rapidly and become worse with symptoms that are indicative of the failure of the function of the organs of the body:
- The skin becomes cold and pale.
- Severe muscle pain.
- A decrease in the amount of urine production and frequency of urination.
- Dazed or confused (the declining level of awareness).
- Abnormal heartbeat.
- Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Shortness of breath.
Sepsis can be turned into septic shock if the patient does not receive medical handling as soon as possible. A person is said to be experiencing septic shock if you experience the above symptoms and blood pressure dropped dramatically.
If you or your family is experiencing a suspected infection that gets worse or sepsis, immediately to the hospital.
Causes Of Sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that is triggered by an infection. The location ofthe infection in the body is the most frequent cause of this complication is the lungs, the urinary tract, abdominal cavity, and the pelvis. Infection-infection is pneumonia,infection of the lining of the stomach within or peritonitis, disease, appendicitis and urinary tract infections.
When cope with an infection, the immune system we will restrict the location of the spread of infection and produces white blood cells to fight disease-causing microorganisms. This process will usually cause inflammation in part to prevent the spread of infected and overcome the infection.
A very severe infection or a weak immune system will cause the infection to spread to other parts of the body. That would lead to the spread of the immune system is out of control and trigger inflammation throughout the body. This is what happens when a person undergoes a sepsis.
Excessive inflammation impedes the flow of blood and damage to the tissue cells of an organ. With obstructed blood flow, any blood pressure dropping drastically. All this reduces the supply of oxygen to vital organs such as the kidneys and brain until it can result in permanent damage.
Sepsis can occur in all people and all ages who experience infections. But there are some groups of people who have a higher risk, namely:
- Infants, children, and seniors.
- People with long-term diseases, such as kidney failure and diabetes.
- People with immune system declines, for example due to undergo chemotherapy orHIV.
- People with severe disease that frequently treated in the hospital.
- People who have injuries, such as burns or wounds former operation.
- People who use medical tools, such as catheters or ventilation.
The Treatment Of Sepsis
Difficult conditions including sepsis is detected because the symptoms can also be caused by another disease, such as fever, chills and a quick breath. To search for a cause of sepsis and infection monitoring organs, a series of checks need to be done. Types of inspection include:
- Blood tests, for example to confirm infection in the blood, evaluate the function of the liver, kidney, and heart, as well as the number of platelets.
- Examination of blood pressure.
- Examination of a sample of urine and feces.
- Examination of fluid from the respiratory system, such as sputum or saliva.
- If there is a wound biopsy, namely network sampling or fluid from the wound.
- Function lumbar, namely sampling fluid from the spinal cord.
- X-rays, ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scans.
After proven most likely contracted sepsis, treatment will begin as soon as possible.Sepsis treatment step depends on the location and cause of infection, infected organs,and the level of damage that occurs.
The more quickly handled, the possibility for happy and healed people with too high.If detected early enough and have not spread to vital organs of antibiotic treatment at home can be done.
While cases of severe sepsis and septic shock should receive a response at the hospital. The treatment given the need to support the vital organs of a patient during an infection in progress.
The main steps in dealing with sepsis is an antibiotic. Intravenous antibiotics to be given as soon as possible to lower the risk of complications and death.
The duration of use of antibiotic is needed any time varies and depends on the person with the condition and the severity of sepsis. There are some people with a need intravenous antibiotics for over a week while others are just raring to go for several days before turning to the antibiotic tablets.
People with sepsis also will need some supportive handling to deal with the symptoms of sepsis. These steps include:
- Medications to increase blood pressure. For example, dobutamine and norepinephrine. These drugs will encourage the muscles related to pump blood throughout the body and tightening of blood vessels.
- Administering oxygen. If oxygen levels in the blood of countless people with low, the doctor will give a supply of oxygen through a hose or even breathing AIDS. Especially for people with pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- IVS to replace body fluids. The infusion will normally be provided during the first 1-2 days in order to prevent the occurrence of dehydration and maintain kidney function.The doctor will also continue to monitor the condition of the kidneys by checking the volume of urine.
Early detection for sepsis is important so that people with may soon undergo rapid and precise handling. The treatment is done early can decrease the risk of long-term damage on the organs of the body and the death. Don't delay to to the hospital if you or your family experience the infection does not improve.
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