The Sense Of Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is an infection that occurs in the intestines or bowels caused by some type of virus. This condition is also known as the stomach flu, stomach flu, or stomach virus. This infection causes the onset of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and sometimes fever.
Gastroenteritis are spread through close contact with people who are already infected, or by consuming food and/or drinks are contaminated. This infection spreads easily in a closed public facilities, such as in the classroom, where child care and general maintenance.
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| The Sense Of Gastroenteritis |
Gastroenteritis rarely cause complications in people who are healthy overall body condition, and the sufferer will generally recover fully. But, the condition is potentially fatal and even deadly, if it happens in infants, the elderly, and people with problems with the immune system of the body.
Symptoms in Gastroenteritis
The symptoms would appear between 1-3 days after you are infected. The severity ofthe symptoms range from mild to severe. These symptoms will last for 1-2 days, but it could be up to 10 days. Gastroenteritis attack the intestine in humans, so the symptoms that appear are the following:
Pains and stomach cramps.
Watery diarrhea but not mixed with blood. If diarrhea already mixed blood, infection that occurs may be different and more severe.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Loss of appetite.
- Weight loss.
- Sometimes it appears a fever, headache, and muscle pain.
Here are some symptoms in adults are quite severe and should soon get the handling of the doctor.
- Vomiting blood.
- A drunk could not be withheld until vomiting each time after drinking.
- Vomiting more than 48 hours.
- Fever above 40 degrees Celsius.
- Experiencing the symptoms of dehydration as less urination and a dry mouth.
- Defecation accompanied by blood.
Symptoms in infants and children to look out for and have to immediately get the handling of the doctor are:
- Lethargy.
- Diarrhea accompanied by blood.
- A high fever.
- Feel so much pain or discomfort.
- Dehydrated. The frequency of urination and urine volume decreases drastically, crying without tears and a dry mouth.
The Cause Of The Occurrence Of Gastroenteritis
There are many different kinds of viruses that can cause gastroenteritis. Two types of virus that became the most common causes are:
- Rotavirus.
The virus is transmitted through the mouth tend to infect infants and children because children often insert finger or other contaminated objects into his mouth. Adults who are infected with a virus of this type may not feel any symptoms, but they can still pass it on small children or babies.
- Norovirus.
This type of virus can infect anyone at any age, whether adults or children. Most cases of food poisoning that occurs worldwide caused by this virus. Some of the common virus is a classroom or school, boarding school or campus, where child care and general maintenance. Food and contaminated water into the primary means in the spread of the virus, but contact directly with infected individuals can also be contagious this virus right.
The following are factors that increase the risk of experiencing gastroenteritis.
- Small children.
Older children often stricken with viral infections because you don't have a strong immune system.
- School children and living in a dorm.
In all the places where many people gather with close proximity can be a factor in the ease of transmission of infection to occur.
- The aged.
The immune system in the elderly will decrease.
- People with weak immune systems.
People with certain medical conditions, such as HIV and undergoing chemotherapy, are more at risk of contracting the infection because their immune attack by the conditions they suffered.
- Do not wash your hands thoroughly.
This could increase the risk if performed by a person who is in charge of maintaining or cooking food.
- Consuming food gross.
Eating shellfish that are less mature or originate from contaminated water can also make us infected. Snacks purchased from a place that is clean is not guaranteed also increases the risk of getting this infection.
Diagnosis on Gastroenteritis
To ensure the diagnosis of gastroenteritis, the doctor will examine the symptoms and do a physical examination. If needed, your doctor can recommend a useful stool tests to determine the type of organism cause gastroenteritis. In addition to virus,gastroenteritis can also be caused by bacteria and parasites.
The Treatment Of Gastroenteritis
The main goal of treatment is to prevent gastroenteritis at the onset of dehydration byconsuming lots of water. You may need to be hospitalized to be given fluids through drip if dehydration cases experienced severe enough.
Oral rehydration therapy can be given to aid rehydration. These drugs contain electrolytes and minerals needed by the body. ORS can be purchased at drug stores or pharmacies are free, but be sure to follow the instructions written in the packaging.Ask your doctor or pharmacist to find out more about the rules of life.
Antibiotic drugs will not have any effect on the virus that has already infected. Do notgive aspirin to children or teenagers who are ill due to virus infection. Here are some steps that you can do yourself to help cope with gastroenteritis.
- Strive to drink more fluids. If the difficulty of drinking water, use a straw. Avoid consuming juices this drink is precisely because it can improve the symptoms of diarrhea.
- Consuming foods in the amounts a little and easy to digest, such as bananas, pureed, and fish. This aims to provide recovery time for your stomach to stop eating if the nausea is starting to feels back.
- You will probably feel exhausted or weak, then we recommend that you use more timeto rest.
- Children and adults can consume energy drinks to replace the electrolytes in the body.For infants and children are consuming the recommended oral re hydration therapy.Ice cream, carbonated drinks, and candy can aggravate diarrhea in children.
Give fluids on a sick baby is 15-20 minutes after vomiting or diarrhea, it is done so thatthe belly the baby can rest for a moment. BREAST MILK can be given to the baby if he's still taking breast milk. In addition to BREAST MILK, infant formula or ORS fluid can also be given, if a baby can drink from the bottle.
The Prevention Of Gastroenteritis
Here are some ways to prevent the onset of intestinal infections:
- Wash your hands. Wash your hands to clean and also thoroughly. You can use SOAP and warm water and then also rubbing hands for at least 20 seconds. Clean up to thorough, including on the sidelines of your nails. If there is no SOAP or water, prepare a special hand Sanitizer wipes and you can take it everywhere.
- Always wear personal equipment. It is recommended to use tableware and drinking alone, such as cups, plates, spoons, and a fork. Avoid wearing Dinnerwareinterchangeably with others. Be sure each family member has its own towels.
- Keep your distance. If you had to make contact with an infected person gastroenteritis,try to keep him, or avoiding direct contact with that person or touching items used by an infected person.
- Clean up stuff. Clear the goods, and also the surface touched by people who are already infected. Objects such as tabletops, taps, door handles, spoons, forks, and other supplies used by the patients of gastroenteritis that stayed the same House with you.
If you're traveling or a public place, you should be careful in choosing foods and beverages you consume. Here are some things to avoid:
- Avoid eating raw food, good vegetables or fruits already peeled or touched by the hands of others.
- Do not consume meat that is not thoroughly cooked. Be sure to ask the person tocook until done.
- Buy drinking water in containers to avoid consuming contaminated water. Including when you rub the teeth, it is advisable to keep using bottled water.
- Avoid consuming the ice cubes clean is not guaranteed, it could be the water used to make ice already contaminated by the virus.
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