Treatment And Complications Of Gastric Acid. Treatment of diseases of stomach acid or GERD, there is a wide range of. Starting from the handling by the sufferer, the use of special drugs, up through the surgical procedure as the last step.
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| Treatment And Complications Of Gastric Acid |
The following are some of the things that the sufferer can do to relieve the symptoms of GERD:
- Lose weight if needed.
- Eat in small portions but more often.
- Don't lie down immediately after eating
- Avoid chocolate, tomatoes, fatty foods, and spicy.
- Avoid drinking alcohol and coffee.
- Stop smoking.
- Sleeping with a pillow that is a bit high to prevent rising stomach acid when lying.
- Avoid wearing clothes that are too tight.
Drugs to overcome stomach acid or GERD
Antasida
Antasida can be bought at the pharmacy directly. Antasida functions to neutralizestomach acid. Not recommended to be consumed simultaneously with other medications because it can have an impact on the rate of absorption of other drugs.This drug can also relieve the pain akibattukak.Alginat
The drug is consumed right after eating. Alginat serves to protect the walls of the stomach and the esophagus or throat irritation from excessive stomach acid. These drugs can be bought directly at a pharmacy without a prescription.Receptor inhibitor H2 or H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA)
These drugs reduce stomach acid by way of inhibiting the effects of histamine.Histamine required the body to produce gastric acid. Examples of medication isranitidine and nizatidine H2RA. The purchase of these drugs usually need a doctor's prescription.Proton pump inhibitor or proton-pump PIs (PPI)
This medication works to reduce acid production in the stomach. This drug rarely givea heavy side effects. If any exist, conditions are not too severe and can be constipation, dizziness, and diarrhea. An example of a drug is omeprazole, lansoprazole PPI and esomeprazole. This medicine usually require a prescription from a doctor.Prokinetik
This drug functions accelerate the process of emptying the stomach. This means food and stomach acid will more quickly get into the intestine so as to reduce the chance of stomach acid up into the esophagus. This medication is not recommended for use by persons aged under 20 years due to potential side effects. An example is prokinetikdrug domperidone and bethanecol. These drugs generally requires a prescription.
Treatment with Surgery
The operation became the last handling steps for stomach acid disease or GERD if the handling of its own and the drugs don't give significant results. Other conditions when the operation is an option to do is:
- The occurrence of severe inflammation in the esophagus.
- The occurrence of esophageal narrowing so hard food down to the stomach.
- The occurrence of a change in the cells of the esophagus caused by gastric irritation,often referred to as the esophagus Barrett.
Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplikasi surgery to tighten the LES functions to prevent the rising of stomach acid into the esophagus. This is done by wrapping the LES with the top of the stomach to form a collar. This operation is usually done by laparoscopic or Keyhole ' surgery '.
Complications Of Diseases Of Stomach Acid
Stomach acid disease or GERD that lasts long and the within not treated can causecomplications. The complications that occur are:
- Asthma. Asthma symptoms will deteriorate because of the airway could be bothered by stomach acid. Asthma drugs is also aggravating the symptoms of GERD.
- Narrowing of the esophagus. I.e. damage to the lower part of the walls of the esophagus due to gastric acid continuously irritated. After constantly irritated skin,esophagus formed the network cuts which consequently narrowed its channel for the passage of food.
- The wound on the wall of the esophagus or esophageal ulcer. Stomach acid can erode the wall of the esophagus with very severe, caused the wound or ulcer is formed.Esophageal ulcers can bleed and cause pain and difficulty when swallowing.
- Barrett Esophagus. Change cells in the wall of the esophagus can occur after gastricacid irritated skin repeatedly. This condition is called Barrett Esophagus and precancerous conditions can be considered. The cell changes that occurred does not yet have the properties of cancer. But later in the day, these cells can trigger the appearance of cancer cells even though the uncountable rare.
- Cancer of the esophagus. In addition due to GERD, there are several things that can increase the risk of the emergence of cancer of the esophagus. The risk will increase ifthe sufferer is a man, smokers and alcohol drinkers, are obese or overweight. The most common symptoms of esophageal cancer is the difficulty and pain during swallowing and weight loss.
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