Treatment And Complications Of Otitis Media. Cases of otitis media or middle ear infection, most will recover on its own without treatment within three days. Pain and fever can be resolved by using paracetamol or ibuprofen. For children under 16 years of age, be given aspirin to resolve it. In addition to the use of drugs to relieve pain in the ears, you can use a cloth or a warm towel placed over the ear pain.
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| Treatment And Complications Of Otitis Media |
The use of antibiotics in Otitis Media
Antibiotics used to overcome a mild bacterial infection, can increase the chances of bacteria become immune to the effect. Further antibiotics inefficient if used to overcome the same infection at a later date.
Regardless, there is no strong evidence that antibiotics can speed healing of infections of the middle ear. If the infection occurs is caused by a virus, an antibiotic will not be useful to resolve it.
The use of an antibiotic will be recommended if:
- Children aged less than three months.
- Children aged less than two years and experiencing otitis media in both his ears.
- The child has a condition that makes them vulnerable to complications, such as congenital heart disease or cystic fibrosis.
- The symptoms experienced by children does not improve after four days.
- There is liquid coming out of the ears of children.
- Symptoms that appear quite severe.
In the above conditions, amoxicillin will be prescribed at your child for five days. If allergic to the antibiotic amoxicillin, erythromycin can be given as his successor.
Antibiotic ear drops medicine shaped will be given to adults and children, otitis media if that happened last long or have chronic supuratif otitis media.
The use of the Grommet on Otitis Media
Grommet is a small pipe that is inserted into the eardrum to help drain the fluid. This tool is used on children who experience an infection of the middle ear which is pretty severe. The time it takes to enter the grommet is approximately 15 minutes and the child does not need to stay in hospital. Parents don't need to worry if children feel pain because before the procedure the doctor will give you the dope. The purpose of the use is to make the eardrum open for several months.
Within the next 6-12 months, the grommet will be pushed out by itself from the eardrum and dislodged after the eardrum starts to recover. If you are still experiencing interference, other procedures may be required to resolve it.
Complications Of Otitis Media
Most cases of otitis media or middle tract infections rarely cause dangerous complications. But if it occurs in children who are still small, the risk of complications is high enough. This is caused by the immune system in children is still evolving and not yet perfectly formed. Here's some possible complications due to otitis media.
- Disruption in talk or language development
This condition can occur if your child often have ear infections and affect their sense of hearing as a child. There is the possibility of a disruption the talk and language development will occur in the future.
- Labirintitis
The labyrinth is a delicate structure that sits deep in the ear. Sometimes, the infectionmay spread to these areas. This condition is known by the term labirintitis. Labirintitis can be a symptom of dizziness, vertigo, hearing loss, and loss of balance. These symptoms will disappear within a few weeks, but maybe you will be given a prescription drugs to relieve these symptoms.
- Mastoiditis
The mastoid bone is located behind the ear. If the infection spreads to these are asoccurs, the condition is known by the term mastoiditis. Symptoms of mastoiditis isfever, headache, loss of the sense of hearing, swelling behind ear, and visiblereddening and pain if touched in the back of the ear. This condition can be treated with antibiotics or surgery.
- Kolesteatoma
Kolesteatoma is a collection of abnormal skin cells in the ear. This condition can arisedue to middle ear infections frequently relapsing or chronic nature. If left alone, kolesteatoma can damage the structure of the ear. Kolesteatoma is a symptom of hearing loss, paralysis in the other half of the face, dizziness, tinnitus and ear or rustled. Kolesteatoma removal surgery will be necessary in most cases.
- Meningitis
When infection happens to spread the protective membrane of the brain and spinal cord, it will pop up a condition called meningitis. Complications of otitis media of this type is fairly rare. The symptoms are a result of meningitis is a severe headache, fever,stiff neck, nausea, and sensitivity to light. Meet the doctor immediately if you suspect meningitis occurs.
- Brain abscess
Abscess of the brain was swelling containing pus and appears in the brain. This is the type of complications of otitis media are classified as rare. The symptoms can be severe headaches, paralysis on one side of the body, fever, confusion, and convulsions.This is an emergency condition, then immediately take it to the nearest hospital if you suspect this condition occurs. The treatment can be done through administering antibiotics and surgery. Pus in the brain must be issued as soon as possible.
- Facial paralysis
The facial nerve is a nerve that passes through the cranium and used to control facial expression. The swelling that results from infection of the middle ear can suppress the nerves of the face, even though the condition is very rarely the case. Due to the existing pressure, sufferers can move some or all parts of their faces, this condition is called facial paralysis. This condition will be recovered if infection occurs it can be treated.
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