Treatment And Complications Of Conjunctivitis. Treatment of conjunctivitis that is done depends on the cause. The following are treatments that are classified based on the cause of the occurrence of conjunctivitis.
 |
| Treatment And Complications Of Conjunctivitis |
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Some things you can do yourself to cope with allergic conjunctivitis:
- Compresses the eyes with a cloth moistened with cold water.
- Avoid exposure to allergens.
- Do not wear contact lenses until the symptoms of conjunctivitis are missing.
- In order not to worsen the symptoms, do not rub the eyes though it feels itchy.
If you've done things as mentioned above but the symptoms failed to subside, the doctor will probably prescribe some medications such as the following.
- Drugs antihistamines in the form of eye drops or medications. This medication is torelieve allergy symptoms. Example antihistamine, azelastine is cetirizine andemedastine. Make sure Your choice of antihistaminic suitable for the age of your child.
- Short term corticosteroid drug usage in the form of gel, ointment, cream or will beprescribed if allergic conjunctivitis symptoms experienced are quite severe.
- Mast cell stabilisers useful drug control allergy symptoms for a long period of time.The doctor may prescribe an antihistamine drug to be used in conjunction with these drugs due to mast cell stabilisers takes over several weeks to feel the effect. Examples of eye drops drugs mast cell stabilisers commonly prescribed is nedocromil sodium,sodium cromoglicate, and lodoxamide.
Giant Papiler Conjunctivitis
Contact lenses are the most common causes of conjunctivitis in giant papiler. By ceasing to wear contact lenses, conjunctivitis symptoms will subside.
If you underwent eye surgery, and suffered conjunctivitis, soon meet of talmologis to get effective treatment.
Infective Conjunctivitis
There are several ways that you can do yourself to overcome since most infective conjunctivitis does not need medical care and will disappear within 1-2 weeks. Below are some of the ways that can be done to relieve the symptoms experienced.
- Drug use drops of tears that is useful as a lubricant to ease the pain and sticky on the eyes. These drugs can be bought freely in pharmacies.
- Regularly wash your hands after touching the infected eye in order not contagious.
- Do not use contact lenses before symptoms of infection disappear or at least one day after completion of treatment. Replace contact lenses that have been worn when infected because of the possibility it could be a source of infection.
- Use a moistened cotton cloth to clean the lids and eyelashes gently to prevent sticking.
If symptoms are experienced failed to subside after two weeks or infections that happen quite severe, the doctor will prescribe antibiotic medication. There are two main types of antibiotics that may be granted, namely chloramphenicol and fusidicacid.
Usually the doctor will prescribe the drug chloramphenicol eye drops as a first alternative antibiotic eye ointment, however, will be prescribed if the patient does not fit in with the drops of the eye. The vision would probably be blurry for about 20 minutes after the wearing of eye ointment. Be sure to follow your doctor's advice about how to use the drug.
In addition to the drug chloramphenicol eye drops, there's also eye drops medicine fusidic acid. Children, pregnant women, and elderly people who are more suitable to use eye drops medicine fusidic acid. Follow the doctor's advice for how to use the drug.
If you experience symptoms such as loss of vision, eye pain, one or both of the eyes very red, colored experience photophobia or light sensitivity, meet the doctor for a follow-up examination. The inspection is aimed at checking whether the patient is suffering from a sexually transmitted disease that can lead to the occurrence of infective conjunctivitis, such as chlamydia.
Complications Of Conjunctivitis
Complications due to conjunctivitis can occur in children as well as adults. The following are complications of conjunctivitis that may occur based on the type of conjunctivitis suffered.
Neonatal Conjunctivitis
Infective conjunctivitis that occurs in newborn infants up to the age of 28 days must immediately be addressed because it could cause permanent vision damage. Most babies are exposed to infective conjunctivitis can be recovered and only a few who experience complications.
Punctate Epithelial Keratitis
Keratitis can occur due to conjunctivitis which causes the cornea to swell or experiencing inflammation. This condition causes the eye is sensitive to light and feelssick. Blindness can occur if an ulcer appeared on the cornea and cause permanent damage.
Infective Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis can last for a few months if caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia. The following are some of the complications that can occur due to infective conjunctivitis:
- If the bacteria get into the bloodstream and attack the body's tissues, patients can experience blood poisoning or referred to as sepsis.
- A protective layer of the spinal cord and brain, or meninges, suffered an infectioncalled meningitis.
- 25 percent of the children suffering from conjunctivitis due to haemophilus influenzaebacteria exposed to ear infections.
The surface of the skin becomes swollen or inflamed and painful due to infections that occur on the network and the inner layer of the skin, or collectively, the cellulitis.
Posting Komentar