Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications Of A Heart Attack. After having a heart attack, every minute of it more heart tissue that loses oxygen and eventually rot or die. Measures to prevent accidents and damage to the heart is to restore blood flow as soon as possible.
 |
| Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications Of A Heart Attack |
Drugs used
The following are the drugs that will be given to treat a heart attack.
- Aspirin. This drug is useful to reduce the clotting of blood. As an effect, the flow of blood still flowing through the vessels already narrowed.
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor medications (ACE inhibitors). These medications function widen blood vessels and lower blood pressure so as to reduce the burden on the heart.
- Thrombolytics. This medication helps dissolve blood clots that block the flow of blood toward the heart. Faster patient get this medication after a heart attack, chances of survival will be increased, as well as fewer heart tissue damage.
- Antiplatelet drugs. These drugs prevent the formation of blood clots and keep the BLOB that is already occurring is not getting bigger.
- Nitroglycerin. These drugs improve blood flow to the heart by dilating the blood vessels.
- Blood thinning medications like heparin are also usually given to prevent blood clotting to occur again.
- Remedy inhibitor of beta (Beta blockers). This remedy serves to slow the heart rate and protect the heart from adrenaline and noradrenaline in the body. This medication is usually given when the heart cannot pump blood to the whole body well.
- Painkillers (morphine). This medication may be given to relieve pain, anxiety, perceived or discomfort of the patient.
The operation and procedures of Handling heart attack
Here is a surgical procedure that may need to be done to follow up on the heart attack had occurred.
- Coronary angioplasty. A catheter or a small pipe with a balloon at the tip is inserted into a large vein in the groin or arm. The balloon will be directed to the vessels narrowed. After being on that vessel, the balloon was raised to open blood vessels and also destroys plaque.
- Heart bypass surgery or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). This surgery is done when there are a lot of coronary vessel blockage. Blood flow to the heart of the newline will be created. CABG involves the taking of a blood vessel from another part of the body, usually taken from the chest or leg, to be used as the new branch.
- Heart transplant. This is the procedure for the replacement of heart patients who have died with the donor's heart is still healthy. The donor came from people who had already died and got approval from the family of the deceased to donate their organs.
Recovery After Having A Heart Attack
If you survive after having a heart attack, recovery required can last many months. This restoration must be done gradually.
The main goal of this recovery process is to restore physical fitness to be able to resume daily activities (cardiac rehabilitation) and reduce the risk of a repeat heart attack.
Sufferers of heart attack patients will be advised to do light activity or resting after from the hospital. Activities such as walking short distances and up and down stairs a few times can be done. Gradually, increase physical activity for several weeks. Recovery to the initial conditions depends on the patient's health in General and also the condition of the heart.
To find out the heart rehab program, you can find out and ask directly to hospitals in your area. This program is usually done one to two months after coming out of hospital.
Cardiac rehabilitation programs are usually accompanied by some type of exercise depends on the options taken and done one or twice a week. Often associated with aerobic exercise. This exercise aims to strengthen the heart, lower blood pressure, and improves blood circulation in the body.
The following things to note when undergoing a recovery from a heart attack.
- Sexual activity. This activity usually can be done one to two months after having a heart attack. This activity does not increase the risk of a repeat heart attack, but some of the drugs to heart attack and the level of anxiety emotion one can affect sexual ability. Ask the doctor if you experience it and some medications can be prescribed to overcome it.
- Depression. Anxiety, fear, and the trauma is a reasonable things felt after having a heart attack. As a result of feelings of depression and continue to grieve may haunt the patient for a few weeks after coming out of hospital. Immediately ask doctors how to cope with it, a person's emotional condition is also influential in the recovery process.
- Back to work. The type of work and health conditions are very influential for determining whether and when you can return to work after having a heart attack. Ask and describe to the doctor regarding the type of work you and your overall medical condition before you decide to return to work.
- Driving a motor vehicle or machine. Before driving a vehicle or operating machinery, it is advisable to rest for a month after suffering a heart attack.
Complications Of A Heart Attack
A heart attack can cause complications that range from the mild to the can cause death. Mild heart attacks will not cause complications, although this condition is also dangerous. The following are some of the complications that may occur in people with heart attacks.
Heart Failure
This condition occurs when the heart cannot pump blood throughout the body. Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle damaged by heart attacks. This condition usually afflicts the heart the left or left ventricle. The symptoms that arise, inter alia, fatigue,shortness of breath and swelling of the arms and legs. Drugs can be given to handle it or if necessary will be done.
Arrhythmia
That is the condition when the heartbeat becomes abnormal result of damage to the heart muscle. It is this muscle damage which interferes with electrical signals that flow when the heart beats.
The following are some of the symptoms of arrhythmia that frequently occur:
- Pain or pain in the chest.
- Palpitations or pounding heart of sensation in part of the heart or throat.
- Feel dizzy and head feels light.
- Feel out of breath and exhausted.
To handle mild arrhythmia, medications such as an inhibitor of beta or beta blockers can be given to patients. For more severe cases, cardiac pacemakers tool will be installed with the operations.
Cardiogenic Shock
The condition when the heart muscle is damaged and can no longer supply the blood to the body well. This causes the function body did not go well. This condition is similar to that of heart failure, but more dangerous. Symptoms usually appear when cardiogenic shock include:
- Quandary mentally.
- Urine amount issued declined or did not even exist because the kidneys stop functioning.
- Pale skin.
- A quick breath and heartbeat.
- Cold hands and feet.
Blood thinning medicines can be used to overcome this condition so that the blood becomes more easily pumped. After early symptoms that appeared finished, there are likely to be handled inoperable in order to improve heart function that is already experiencing interference. Ask a doctor about surgical procedure that can be done,and its risks and benefits.
Heart Ruptured/Burst
The condition when the muscles, heart valve wall, or split. This could happen if the damage to the heart muscle is quite severe. Heart rupture may occur about one to five days after a heart attack to occur. Heart rupture is a fairly common complication from a heart attack with symptoms similar to those of cardiogenic shock.
To deal with this condition, the required opening the heart operation to repair tissue or damaged heart muscle. The possibility of a person survive after experiencing cardiac rupture is not good. About 50 percent of people who experience this condition will die within five days after ruptured heart visible.
Heart Attack Prevention
Heart attacks can be prevented by making lifestyle changes and treating existing health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. The ways of prevention of heart attack also reduces the risk of stroke. Here are some changes in lifestyle can do everyone.
- Choosing a healthy diet. Consuming foods that contain high fat can aggravate or increase the risk of heart attacks. The fat from the food will form plaque in the blood vessels thereby blocking blood flow. To better understand it, read more about high cholesterol.
- Avoid smoking. Smoking is one of the factors that can increase the risk of heart attack and improve blood pressure. In addition, smoking also causes atherosclerosis or fatty buildup in blood vessels.
- Keep your blood pressure. Hypertension or high blood pressure will give a heavy load on the heart and blood vessels. This increases the risk of developing a heart attack.Hypertension can be reduced by undergoing a healthy food diet, limit consumption of liquor and salt, keeping a fixed ideal body weight, exercise regularly and consume drugs anti-hypertension. To know more about how to deal with it, read more about the prevention of hypertension.
- Don't be taking birth control pills if you have ever had a heart attack. This medicine can increase the risk of blood clotting.
Posting Komentar