The Cause Of HIV And AIDS. In Indonesia the spread of the HIV/AIDS virus is divided into two main groups, namely through unsafe sex and turn the syringe to the use of narcotics.
Either symptoms or not, one HIV-infected can transmit the virus to others. Positive people contracted the HIV virus infecting some easier Sunday after they contracted the disease. Treatment against HIV will lower the risk of spreading it to others.
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| The Cause Of HIV And AIDS |
The Spread Of HIV
HIV is not transmitted as easy as it is to other people. The virus is not spread through the air like cough and flu virus. Living with HIV in the blood and some body fluids. Butliquids such as saliva, sweat or urine cannot transmit the virus to others. This is because the content of virus in liquid is not enough. Liquid that can transmit HIV to the body of another person were:
- Blood
- The walls of the rectum
- Breast Milk
- Sperm
- Vaginal fluid, including blood, menstruation
No contracting HIV from kissing, saliva, bites, a sneeze, share toiletries, towels or cutlery, using the toilet or in the same pool, was bitten by animals or insects such as mosquitoes. The main way that the virus could enter into the blood stream are:
- Through a wound in the skin.
- Through the thin walls on the mouth and eyes.
- Through the thin walls inside the anus or genitals.
- Through injections directly into the vein using a needle or the injection of infected.
Through sex
Most major spread of the virus is by way of sex through vaginal and anal without a patron. Oral sex without protection are also at risk of being infected, but the risk is quite small. The spread of HIV through oral sex will increase if people doing oral sex are aphthous ulcers or sores in the mouth are. Or people who have sex with men have just been infected with HIV and had a lot of virus in her body.
- High low risk of HIV transmission vary, depending on the type of sex are done.
- Performing oral sex on a man who is HIV positive, and the guy ejaculate in my mouth.
- HIV transmission can occur when we do oral sex on a woman who contracted HIV positive, especially when the woman is menstruating, even if the risk is small.
- Receiving oral sex from people suffering from HIV, the risk is very low, because HIV is not transmitted through saliva.
Other than through sex, HIV can be transmitted through:
- Tranfusi blood.
- From mother to baby, either during pregnancy, childbirth or when breastfeeding.
- Sharing of needles, is good for the piercing or menato.
- Sharing injections, especially for users of narcotic injection.
Effects Of HIV On The Human Body
The immune system is responsible for protecting us from the parasitic disease. One ofthe important elements of the immune system's CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell).This protects cells from a variety of bacteria, viruses and other germs.
HIV infects immune system. The virus enters immune system CD4 cells. This virus utilizes CD4 to duplicate himself thousands of times. Viruses that multiply will leave CD4 and killed him at the same time. CD4 cells are the more who die, the immune system will be lower. Finally, the immune system is not functioning.
When this process occurs, the body will still feel healthy and there is no problem. This condition can last for 10 years or even more. And sufferers can spread the virus during this period.
People who are at risk of HIV-infected
Remember that everyone at risk of HIV-infected, without knowing the age limit. But there are some groups of people are more at risk of HIV-infected. They are:
- People who use injection drugs.
- People make a tattoo or piercing.
- People who have sex without a condom good fellow gender, as well as heterosexuals.
- People who live or travel often to areas with high HIV rates, such as Africa, Eastern Europe, Asia and South America.
- The person who conducted blood transfusions in regions with high HIV rates.
- People affected by the disease to other sexual infections.
- Men who have sex with an injecting drug user.
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