Treatment Of Rabies In Humans. Handling the rabies patients depending on the status of the disease, the virus is still in the incubation stage or already show symptoms. If the patient has not yet showed symptoms, then a series of so-called prophylactic treatment after exposure is done. This can prevent handling emerging viruses causing symptoms.
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| Treatment Of Rabies In Humans |
If rabies has reached the stage of symptoms, the risk of death was lurking. In this phase, usually the doctor will more focus to make the patient calm and comfortable as possible. For more details, both types of treatment will be outlined below.
Treatment in the incubation period of rabies virus with post-exposure prophylaxis
Post exposure prophylactic treatment consists of three elements, i.e. cleansing of wounds, giving the rabies immunoglobulin as a special preparation of antibodies, and the last is the granting of a series of rabies vaccinations.a
A carrier of rabies animal bites should be immediately cleaned up. Use clean waterflowing to clean wounds. After that, use an antiseptic or alcohol to sterilize the wound.You can also use ethanol, or iodine solution if any. Let the wounds remain open. It is not allowed to stitch the wound because it was feared the nerve endings are exposed to rabies virus. Go to the health clinic or hospital nearby to get further treatment.
After hearing Your explanation and doctors estimate that you most likely contracted the virus of rabies, then you will be injected with rabies immunoglobulin in advance. Immunoglobulin function as antibodies that can neutralize the rabies virus and prevent the virus spreading to the nervous system. About the side effects, the immunoglobulin only cause pain while at some point injection.
Next entry phase of vaccination. Doctors will still give You rabies vaccination even though you have already got it. In other words the rabies vaccination has always givenhigh risk in any case.
You will receive five injections of rabies vaccine if they have not been vaccinatedpreviously. The first injections given at the beginning of treatment and for the four remaining injections will be given after three, seven, fourteen, and thirty days after administering the vaccine first.
For patients who had rabies vaccinated, doctors usually will only give two injections of the vaccine. The first injections given at the beginning of treatment, and a second injection is given three to seven days later.
What about the side effects caused by the rabies vaccination? General side effects that arise only in the form of pain, swelling, and redness on the body part that was injected. However these side effects usually do not last long, that is only felt one to two days after being injected.
Get to know the type of rabies vaccine
There are three kinds of rabies vaccination, i.e. vaccines nerve tissue, chicken embryocell vaccine are purified (PCEC), human diploid cells and vaccine (HDCV). What distinguishes the three vaccines were sampled as the maker.
Nerve tissue vaccines made using samples of the animal's brain nerves, PCEC vaccinemade by using samples of chicken embryos, and vaccine HDCV sample created usinghuman cells.
There are two rabies vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization, or WHO, i.e. the PCEC and HDCV. For its own nerve tissue vaccines not included recommended because once observed, the vaccine can cause permanent disabilities, such as paralysis of muscles. Even so, the opportunities for the onset of serious complications is very small. However, it is recommended you refused and asked another vaccine (HDCV or PCEC) if the doctor offered You nerve tissue vaccines.
The handling is just calming patients
If rabies entered already addressed and late stages of the emergence of symptoms, it means that rabies can not be treated again. Doctors generally will only grant the handling which is soothing for patients who are already in these conditions. For example, the doctor will give you a sedative drug that even patients not thrashed and so that the patient is not suffering from the pain he felt.
Although to date there has been no report about someone who contracted rabies from a patient with rabies or rabies contact occurs with the patient, but in theory there is a chance it could happen. Therefore for the rabies patients, especially patients 'families or doctors who perform the procedure should deal with, post exposure prophylaxis as a precaution.
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