Encephalitis-Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications. Encephalitis is an inflammation that occurs in the brain. This condition can happen to anyone, but children and elderly have the highest risk because their immune systems are likely to be weaker.
Although rare, brain inflammation, potentially becoming a serious condition and can be life-threatening. Disease progression is also difficult to guess. Diagnosis and treatment quickly and effectively is key in dealing with this condition.
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| Encephalitis-Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention Of Complications |
The symptoms of inflammation of the brain
Inflammation of the brain generally begins with mild symptoms, such as headache,fatigue, fever, and achy. Sufferers of the condition can then be decreased drastically with an indication of a more serious indications-which includes:
- Seizures
- Changes in mental condition, like a daze.
- Hallucinations.
- Muscle weakness.
- Paralysis of the face as well as certain parts of the body.
- Disorders of the auditory or speech abilities.
- Faint.
- A stiff neck.
- Overcast or even vision loss.
Early symptoms of the disease are likely to be similar to the indication of flu making it difficult detected. Therefore, immediately to the hospital if you or your children are experiencing more severe flu symptoms and are accompanied by changes in mental condition.
Causes Inflammation Of The Brain
Most cases of encephalitis, the cause is not known for sure. However, various types of infections can also cause inflammation of the brain, especially viral infections. Types ofencephalitis are determined based on the cause. These triggers are generally include:
- Infections that occur directly in the brain.
- The reaction of the immune system due to other infections, for example due to measles, rubella, or even HIV. Encephalitis occurs due to the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain tissue.
- Complications of viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus,Epstein-Barr virus or.
- The virus from the animals, e.g. rabies virus and the virus is spread by a mosquito andtick.
Experts suspect that the spread of infection into the brain through the blood stream and nerves.
The Process Of Diagnosis Of Encephalitis
Because the symptoms are similar to other illnesses, encephalitis is often misinterpreted as other illnesses making it difficult detected. In addition to asking your symptoms, the doctor will recommend the examination and tests to make sure the diagnosis.
Some type of examination that will include recommended a CT scan or an MRI scan,lumbar pungsi, blood test, urine test, as well as elektroensefalogram or EEG. Further examination also serves to delete the possibility of disease or other brain problem.
Treatment Of Inflammation Of The Brain
Potentially life-threatening brain inflammation, especially severe, requiring the handling of an emergency at the hospital. The process of handling encephalitis aims to stop and treat infection, cope with the complications that could potentially arisedue to fever, and prevent long-term complications.
The handling of each patient's brain inflammation. Predestination depending on the type of brain inflammation suffered by patients. Handling steps generally include antivirus, cortic osteroids, or the immunosuppressant.
The majority of encephalitis due to viral infections will be overcome with antiviral drugs, such as aciclovir. However, the effectiveness of antivirals remain limited since not all types of virus can be addressed with this medication. Antiviral drugs are only effective to eradicate herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster. Drug side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the muscles or joints.
To address the inflammation of the brain due to complications from an infection,doctors give an injection of cortico steroids as a move handle. Cortico steroids will degrade the abnormal performance of the immune system while reducing inflammation in the brain. If the drug is evaluated less effective, your doctor will probably add imunoglobulin therapy for patients.
Same as antiviral drugs, cortico steroids are also potentially cause nausea and vomiting. Other digestive disorders as well as unstable emotions can also occur.
Corticosteroids and imunoglobulin can also be used to treat inflammation of the brain that occurs due to an autoimmune condition. These medicines can be combined with the granting of the immunosuppressant like ciclosporin. The sensation of tingling or numbing, hypertension, tremor, muscle cramps and pain as well as included in the side effects that may occur while using the immunosuppressant.
While in the case of a rare inflammation of the brain that occurs due to fungal or bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics or anti fungal medications to cope with it.
In addition to the drugs, encephalitis patients need help in other medical equipment.For example, tools as well as breathing tubes to transmit nutrients. The healing time required of patients also tend to take a long time to many months.
The Risk Of Complications Of Encephalitis
The impact of brain inflammation is certainly not the same in each patient. Nothing could be recovered, but there also are experiencing complications. Among all the cases of brain inflammation that occurs, is estimated to be about 10 percent died.
The risk of possible complications depending on many factors. Among them are the age of the patient, the type and severity of inflammation of the brain, as well as the speed of handling. Some of the complications that could potentially arise include:
- Prolonged fatigue.
- Lost memories. Experienced by 70 percent among sufferers of brain inflammation.
- Epilepsy. About 25 percent of adult sufferers and sufferers of 50 per cent of the children experiencing it.
- Physical ability and motor disorders.
- Changes in personality and behavior.
- Impaired ability to talk and mastery of language. Experienced by about 30 per cent of sufferers.
- Changes in emotions, such as anxiety and emotions are unstable.
- Impaired concentration.
Precautionary Measures Of Inflammation Of The Brain
Inflammation of the brain including the difficult conditions prevented. Primaryprevention you can do is through the MMR vaccination. Another simple step that can be taken to avoid this condition is:
- Keep clean. For example, with frequent hand washing and cleaning the House regularly.
- Avoid mosquito bites. Wear clothes covered while sleeping or while out of the House at night, use anti mosquito spray, as well as the use of anti mosquito lotions.
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