Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Diarrhea. Diarrhea is characterized by liquid stool issued or defecation (chapter) with a frequency that is more often compared to usual. In most cases, diarrhea occurs due to consumption of contaminated food or drink.
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| Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Diarrhea |
Symptoms Of Diarrhea
Diarrhea symptoms depend on the cause and who experienced it. There are onlyexperiencing abdominal pain brief with a slightly diluted or feces have alsoexperienced stomach cramps with a very diluted stool. Long-term diarrhea usually make the sufferer often felt like defecating. Some symptoms of diarrhea is another lost appetite, headache, and nausea accompanied by vomiting.
The right time to consult a doctor
If your baby is experiencing diarrhea for six or more times in one day, we encourage you to review it immediately to the doctor. Kids should promptly sent to the doctor if the diarrhea experienced also accompanied vomiting, blood in the stool, menceret-menceret severe bowel movements up to six times or more in a 24 hour period, and the diarrhea lasts more than two weeks. Diarrhea in children generally recover in 5-7 days.
As for adults, the doctor's examination must immediately do if they experience:
- Diarrhea accompanied by vomiting
- Diarrhea with blood in the stool
- Bleeding at anus
- Severe menceret Menceret-so at risk of dehydration
- Diarrhea for over a week (generally diarrhea recovered within 2-4 days)
- Diarrhea at night to disturb sleep
- Weight loss drastically
- Just consume antibiotics
- Diarrhea after undergoing treatment in the hospital
As the impact of dehydration from diarrhea
Diarrhea that is severe or continuing can cause dehydration. Dehydration should not be taken lightly as it can result in death.
In children, symptoms of dehydration could include cranky or drowsy and quickly the body condition declined. In addition to this rarely urinate, foot and hand feels cold, as well as the skin pale and mottled appearance, may indicate dehydration as well.Parents are advised to be aware of the symptoms of dehydration on their children.
Whereas in adults, symptoms of dehydration include loss of appetite, nausea and dizziness, fatigue or lack of energy, as well as the lightheaded when standing up. In addition the heart palpitations, muscle cramps, sunken eyes, dry tongue and may indicate the onset of dehydration.
Causes Of Diarrhea
Generally a diluted fecal matter when the diarrhea is caused by excessive fluid secreted by the intestines or vice versa, that is when the intestines cannot absorb the liquid.
Regarding short-term diarrhea
In most cases, diarrhea is a symptom of intestinal infection or gastroenteritis that results from consuming food or drink that is dirty. The organism causes include:
- Bacteria, such as campylobacter, Clostridum difficile, Escherichia coli, salmonella, and shigella. All these bacteria cause food poisoning.
- Viruses, such as rotavirus and norovirus
- Parasites, such as giardia intestinalis
Although so few other things could be the cause of short-term diarrhea. Among them are food allergies, anxiety, too much to drink coffee or alcohol, damage to the lining of the intestine due to radiotherapy, as well as appendicitis.
Diarrhea due to drug side effects
Some drugs have side effects that can cause diarrhea. These drugs include:
- Statin cholesterol-lowering drugs or
- Some of the drugs used in chemotherapy
- Laxative
- Antibiotics
- Antasida medication containing magnesium
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIS)
- Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (AINS)
The information contained on the packaging of the drug usually will state whether the diarrhea becomes one of the side effects of drug consumption.
Regarding long-term diarrhea
On long term diarrhea, there are a few things that could be a factor. Sometimes diarrhea occurs after someone did a gastrectomy or surgery to remove part of the stomach as a treatment of stomach cancer. In addition, diarrhea can also appear after someone does briatrik surgery or weight loss surgery that is done to tackle obesity.
Long-term diarrhea causes the more common are:
- Irritable bowel syndrome or a disruption of normal bowel function
- Coeliac disease or a disease that causes the body's proteins refuse gluren
- Crohn's disease or inflammation of the lining of the digestive system
- Ulcerative colitis or a condition that affects the large intestine
- Microscopic Colitis or inflammatory bowel disease similar which causes diarrhea dilute
- Cystic Fibrosis affects the derivative or disease of the lungs and the digestive system
- Bowel cancer
- Chronic inflammation of the pancreas
Diarrhea Diagnosis
Diarrhea generally recover within a week without the need to visit a doctor. If you need to visit a doctor, here is about the early stuff is usually done doctor.
Find out the causes of diarrhea
In order for the cause of Your diarrhea can be known, the doctor will ask you:
- How often do you experience diarrhea
- What kind of shit You
- Do you have other symptoms like fever
- Do you eat at any place
- Do you make contact with diarrhea sufferers
- Whether you are taking medication and if there are any changes recently
- How much coffee or alcohol you consume
- If You recently experienced a stressful or often uneasy
Stool samples to analyze the bacteria causes diarrhea
Analysis of bacteria and parasites in the stool would be made in a lab if you:
- Have other symptoms, such as the presence of blood or pus in the dirt
- Experience prolonged diarrhea for more than a week
- Have symptoms that affect your whole body, such as a fever and dehydration
- Recently hospitalized or taking antibiotics
- Have a weak immune system, for example because you have HIV
Diagnosing the cause of diarrhoea with rectal examination
The doctor will advise you to undergo the inspection Plug Anal if Your diarrhea of unknown cause or you are over 50 years old.
Doctors do this inspection by way of inserting a finger that was protected gloves into Your anal hole. The goal is to diagnose the presence of disorders and conditions that affect the anal hole and your colon.
Diagnosis of diarrhoea with blood tests
Examination of blood are usually recommended by a doctor if diarrhea is suspected to occur due to certain diseases like inflammatory bowel disease.
Diarrhea diagnosis with further examination
You will usually be referred to the local hospital if doctors are unable to find what the cause of Your diarrhea. Next you will probably undergo:
- Sigmoidoscopy or inspection procedures by way of embodying a flexible thin-sized pipe that has a camera and a small light at the end of it, into the hole the rectum to see the condition of your colon.
- Colonoscopy i.e. the same procedure, but using a larger pipe to check the rest of your colon. Symptoms, Causes And Diagnosis Of Diarrhea
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