Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson's disease is a degeneration of nerve cells gradually in the middle part of the brain that serves to regulate the movement of the body.
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| Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of Parkinson's Disease |
The Symptoms Of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease attacks the sufferer with a different way, as a result of the symptoms being experienced could vary. Initially, the symptoms of which appear light enough and may be neglected, until eventually the symptoms gradually worsen. The following are general symptoms that appear in people with Parkinson's disease:
- Tremor. Shaking that cannot be controlled. These symptoms usually appear in one part of the body, especially the hand and fingers. The shaking occurs when the parts of the body still or rest. Tremor is one of the main symptoms of this condition.
- Bradikinesia or slowed movements. After some time, Parkinson's disease will reduce Your body movement coordination and make it slower Simple activities becomes difficult to do. For example shorter steps when walking and the difficulty to get up from the seat.
- Muscle stiffness or rigiditas. Large and small muscles become stiff or tense. This makes facial expressions and body movements become very limited and also cause pain due to muscle cramps.
- Impaired balance. Sufferers may experience impaired balance so more at risk for falling.
- Lost motion capability. The frequency of movements that occurred without us even realizing slowly began to decline. For example the blink of an eye and a hand when walking swing.
- Change the way the talk. How to talk can be a softer, faster, it is not clear, or feelhesitant before the talk.
- Depression and anxiety attacks. Because of the existence of a remedy to cure Parkinson's disease, these conditions can make patients feel depressed and worry about his future.
- Sleep disturbances or insomnia.
- Dementia. This symptom means that the sufferer not only disrupted memory, but his personality can change and even experience delusions and hallucinations.
- The loss of the sense of smell. This condition can appear several years before other symptoms appear.
- Inkontinensi urine.
- Nerve pain. Parkinson's disease can cause a burning sensation, cold and numb.
- Constipation or constipation.
- Difficulty swallowing food. This problem can result in the onset of malnutrition and dehydration.
Please note, not all sufferers of Parkinson's disease experience throughout the symptoms above. There are some sufferers of Parkinson's disease that only experienced mild symptoms and do not interfere with their day-to-day activities.
The Cause Of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is caused by the depletion of dopa mine in the brain which causes brain activity cannot function normally. Causes of decreased dopa mine could until now unknown. But several factors could trigger a decrease in dopa mine is:
- Hereditary factors. Certain genetic mutations can cause increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. There are allegedly unhealthy genes that are transmitted to the child by the parents, but this is very rare.
- Environmental factors. Exposure to certain toxins that are in the environment could increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease, e.g. pesticides, herbicides, motor vehicle, smoke and pollution factory. But the risk is quite small and there is no strong evidence that could be associated with Parkinson's disease.
There are a number of other factors led to the emergence of the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremor, muscle stiffness, and slowed movement. But these factors only cause Parkinson's symptoms and by no means getting people who suffer from Parkinson's disease. The specified factor is:
- Side effects of the drugs. There are some drugs that could lead to the emergence of Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor and rigid muscles.
- Stroke. In case of a severe stroke, some parts of the brain could not function anymore.
- Other brain disorders are progressive.
The Diagnosis Of Parkinson's Disease
In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, it is very difficult for the diagnosed. Until now, there hasn't been a single specialized tests to ensure the existence of Parkinson's disease but doctors will examine the symptoms appear, medical history, and perform a few simple mental or physical tests.
There are no blood tests or laboratory tests that confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, early detection of this disease more difficult. Other tests such as CT scans and MRI can also be done to make sure the symptoms are there not because of other illnesses.
When Parkinson's disease grew worse, symptoms are sometimes difficult to identify, and can be confused with other diseases. The symptoms of tremor could not be visible when the patient is seated, and the change of posture that occurs can be thought of as a result of osteoporosis. Keep in mind, there are a few sufferers of Parkinson's disease who do not have symptoms of tremor.
The doctor will observe symptoms in patients for some time. Symptoms such as tremor, muscle stiffness, and slowness of movement will be noticed. Physical examination such as reflex movements, balance, muscle strength, and brain function will also be carried out by a doctor.
The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease will be based on the research of doctor will be the nature and movement of patients as well as physical and mental tests done.
Treatment Of Parkinson's Disease
The treatment is done for Parkinson's disease is focused to relieve symptoms thatappear and also keep the patient can keep her daily activities as fully as possible. Up to now, there has been no drugs that can cure the disease completely.
In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, treatment may not be necessary, given thesymptoms that occur are still mild. But regular meetings with the doctorrecommended to keep an eye on Your health conditions.
Learn and ask the risks and benefits of each type of treatment that is done forParkinson's disease. With this, you can more easily determine and follow the treatment process.
Therapy for Parkinson's disease
The following are some recommended therapy to help relieve the symptoms ofParkinson's disease arising out of:
- Physiotherapy. This therapy works to help sufferers overcome the rigidity of muscles and also the pain in joints when moving. So with this therapy, sufferers can movefreely and maintain the suppleness of the body. This therapy will train the ability and stamina so that sufferers can do activities without relying to others.
- The food menu changes. One of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease is the occurrence of constipation. This condition can be reduced with more consuming water and food high in fiber. If the sufferer is experiencing low blood pressure especially when stand, salt intake could be increased to help resolve it.
- Speech therapy. Parkinson's disease sufferers tend to have difficulties or have troublespeaking. If necessary, speech therapy may help improve speech.
Parkinson's disease drugs
The main symptoms, such as tremor and impaired body movements, can be reduced with medication. But not all drugs are suitable for all people, and the reaction to the medication that also vary. The following are the usual medications given:
- Of l-dopa. The drug is absorbed by the nerve cells in the brain and is converted into a chemical compound dopa mine. With increasing levels of l-dopa, dopamine helps overcome the body's movement disorders. The other type of Medicine of l-dopa that is used to cope with mood disorders is duo dopa.
- Dopamine agonist. This remedy serves to replace dopamine in the brain with the same effects of l-dopa. Dopa mine agonist used in the early stages of Parkinson's because side effects are not as strong as this may cause of l-dopa.
- Monoamine oxidase-b PIs (MAO-B). This remedy serves to inhibit the chemical compounds that destroy brain dopa mine. Included in MAO-B is selegiline andrasagiline. Mao-B can be consumed along with of l-dopa or dopa mine agonist. This medicine helps relieve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, although the impact is not as strong as of l-dopa.
- Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors. This particular drug given to people with Parkinson's disease in advanced stage. These drugs inhibit the enzyme that destroys of l-dopa.
To know the dose, the rules of life, ask a doctor Your dealing with. In addition, ask about the effects and risks of the respective drugs against your body.
Operations on Parkinson's disease
Surgery is only recommended if treatment with drugs on Parkinson's disease cannot relieve the symptoms that appear. This operation is known as deep brain stimulation in the brain or stimulisation that works by stimulating the part of the brain is interrupted due to Parkinson's disease. Although not cure, this procedure is able to reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's for some of its victims.
Tackle Other Symptoms Due To Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease can cause symptoms such as depression and other advanced anxiety attack. To solve it, you can do your own handling, therapy, or with drugs. Read more about the treatment of depression.
Insomnia that arises due to Parkinson's disease can be overcome with how to set upYour bedtime routine. Therapy and medicines can also help in overcoming insomnia.Read more about the treatment of insomnia.
To overcome the symptoms of urinary incontinence, you can practice how to tighten the pelvic muscles, use with medications and surgery in severe cases.
Parkinson's sufferers can also experience dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing. When this happens, the food will need to be processed and soften before given to sufferers.
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