Treatment And Prevention Of Heart Disease. If You have heart disease, it is highly recommended to fix the pattern your life like keeping diet and exercising, taking medication on a regular basis, as well as quitting smoking. Heart disease cannot be cured, but can be prevented so as not to deteriorate.
Handling more invasive like surgery will be recommended if heart disease increased severe that interfere with a person's quality of life.
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| Treatment And Prevention Of Heart Disease |
Fix Patterns Of Life
By improving the pattern of life, people with can avoid the risk of the occurrence of the symptoms of heart disease. Changing patterns of life can be done with simple steps, for example:
- Implement a healthy diet.
- Stop smoking.
- Exercise regularly.
- Reduce the consumption of liquor.
Medical Handling Steps
Fix patterns of living alone sometimes is not enough to deal with heart disease.Therefore, the physician also typically advocates the use of drugs or surgical procedure to cope with this disease.
Statins
These drugs lower cholesterol levels of functioning in the body so that it can slow the progression of heart disease. Some types of Statins are often given doctor is asimvastatin, pravastatin and atorvastatin.Antiplatelet
These drugs taken to prevent blood clotting which caused the heart attack. Commonly used anti platelet types include low-dose aspirin, clopidogrel and prasugrel, ticagrelor.Anti-hypertension and diabetes drugs
If you suffer from high blood pressure and/or diabetes, it is important for you to control the progression of these diseases. Make sure anti-hypertension and diabetes medicine you have been appropriate and bring effective results. If not, find a doctor to figure out how a treatment that is more suitable. Remember that a healthy life patterns also plays an important role in the handling of these two diseases.Drugs to treat Angina
Beta-blockers
By taking this drug, the rate will be decreased heart rate and blood flow would besmo other. This means the burden will be reduced so that the heart attack of angina can also be avoided. Types of beta-blockers include atenolol, bisoprolol, propranolol, and metoprolol.Calcium channel blockers
Calcium channel blockers (calcium channel inhibitor) makes the wall of blood vessels widen so that blood flow to the heart is ever increasing.Remedy of nitrate
The workings of the nitrate equals the workings of calcium channel blockers. Nitratedrugs serve to widen the diameter of blood vessels so as to ensure a smooth flow of blood to the heart and relieves angina attacks. These drugs not only shaped tablets,but can also be used in the form of a spray, gel, and koyo. Its performance there are also short and long. Types of commonly used is gliseril trinitrat isosorbide mononitrateand.Ivabradine
For people with heart disease who cannot consume beta-blockers (e.g., due to undergo lung infection), these drugs often given by the doctor.Ivabradine reduce the burden of the heart by means of very short pulses rate slows down.Nicorandil
These drugs can be used as a substitute for calcium channel blockers because their functions are the same. Nicorandil facilitate blood flow to the heart by way of widen the diameter of blood vessels.Ranolazine
These drugs work by making the heart muscle is more relaxed, but did not affect the rate of the heart beat or blood vessels. Thus, ranolazine is suitable for people with heart failure or abnormal heart rhythms with.
Handling Through Operations
If the drug is not effective to overcome the symptoms of angina symptoms you are experiencing, your doctor will recommend surgical procedure. In addition to angina,the operation was also conducted in patients who have suffered a heart attack.
Cardiovascular Interventions (PCI) Nucleoplasty
This operation aims to widen the arteries of the heart are narrowed. The procedure is performed by inserting the ring (stent) into a heart artery narrowing of coronary angiography through processes or cardiac catheterization.Heart artery bypass surgery (CABG)
This surgical procedure include the planting of blood vessels from the other members of the body to open new route for blood flow to the heart so that blood supply was sufficient. Diabetics, the elderly and patients who have experienced more than two narrowing blood vessels are advised to undergo CABG than PCI.
Prevention Of Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease can be prevented. Here are some simple precautions you can take:
- Quit smoking because smoking not only increases the risk of heart disease, but also a variety of other diseases such as stroke and lung cancer.
- Implementing the healthy living patterns, for example by exercising on a regular basis(at least 2-3 hours a week) and keep your diet like eat more fruits, vegetables and reduce foods containing coconut milk.
- Controlling high blood pressure, for example, consume foods low in salt and anti-hypertensive drugs on a regular basis.
- Controlling blood sugar levels, such as limiting consumption of sugary foods and control the development of diabetes.
- Keep cholesterol levels, especially for people who are over the age of 40. This step can be done by avoiding fatty foods such as beef rendang, opor ayam, or fried foods.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Limit the consumption of liquor.
Specifically for people with angina, precautionary measures also need to be done for the sake of avoiding a heart attack as well as its complications. Therefore, they recommended to drink the medicine given the doctor on a regular basis and appropriate dosage.
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