The Treatment Of HIV And AIDS. There is no cure for HIV infection cure, but there are treatments that can slow down the progression of the disease. This treatment can make the infected people to live longer and can lead a healthy life patterns. There are various types of medications are combined to control the virus.
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| The Treatment Of HIV And AIDS |
Emergency Medicine Early HIV
If found or suspect has just been exposed to the virus in susceptible 3 × 24 hours,anti-inflammatory drugs can prevent the occurrence of HIV infection. The drug is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) or in Indonesia known as post exposure prophylaxis. Prophylactic health procedure that is intended to prevent than treat.
This treatment should be initiated up to three days after exposure (exposure) occurs to the virus. Ideally, these drugs can be drunk directly after the exposure occurred. Faster treatment, the better.
The treatment put PEP lasted for a month. This medication serious side effects and there is no guarantee that this treatment will be successful. PEP involves the same drugs as in people who have tested HIV-positive.
These drugs can be found in specialist disease sexually transmitted infection (STI) or in the hospital.
Positive HIV Test Results
A positive or reactive test "means we are infected with HIV. The results of these tests are supposed to be delivered by extension officers (counselors) or the doctor. They will tell their impact on everyday life and how to deal with the situation that happened back then.
Blood tests will be conducted on a regular basis to oversee the development of the virus before starting the treatment. The treatment is carried out after the virus begin to weakens the human immune system. This can be determined by measuring the level of CD4 cells in the blood. CD4 cells are the cells that are responsible for fighting infection.
Treatment is usually recommended after the CD4 below 350, either symptoms or not.If CD4 was nearing 350, it is advisable to perform the treatment as soon as possible.The goal of treatment is to lower the level of HIV virus in the blood. This is also to prevent or delay diseases associated with HIV. It is likely to pass it on also becomes smaller.
The Involvement Of Other Diseases
For patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C who is also HIV-infected, treatment is recommended when CD4 numbers under 500. If HIV is undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy to suppress the immune system, treatment was done with numbers any CD4. Or when you are suffering from other diseases such as tuberculosis, kidney disease, and diseases of the brain.
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral (ARV) are some of the drugs used to treat HIV infection. These drugs do not kill viruses, but slows the growth of the virus. HIV can easily adapt and immune toone class of ARV. Therefore the combination of the ARV will be given.
This combination treatment better known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Usually the patient will be given three drug ARV. ARV drug combinations are given different on each person, so this type of treatment is private or specialized.
Some ARV drugs have been combined into one pill. HIV treatment is started, so maybe these drugs must be taken for life. If one combination ARV is not successful, it might need to switch to other ARV combination.
If you incorporate some type of treatment to combat HIV infection, it can cause reactions and unpredictable side effects. Always consult a physician before taking any other medications.
Treatment Of HIV In Pregnant Women
A pregnant woman infected with HIV positive, there are special ARV drugs forpregnant women. This medication to prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby.Without treatment, there is a comparison of 25 out of 100 babies are infected with HIV. The risk can be lowered to less than one appeal 100 if given early treatment.
With early treatment, the risk of passing the virus through normal births are notincreased. But for some women, it is recommended to keep spawned by caesarean section.
For women who are infected with HIV, it is advisable not to give BREAST MILK to her baby. The virus can be transmitted through breastfeeding. If you are a couple who suffer from HIV, talk to a doctor as there is an option to remain pregnant without the risk of contracting HIV.
Consumption Of Drugs On A Regular Basis
You should make a regular schedule to include HIV treatment into everyday life. HIVtreatment could be successful if you are taking any medication on a regular basis (at the same time each time taking the drug). If you miss a dose, the effect can increase the risk of failure.
HIV Treatment Side Effects
All treatment for HIV have unpleasant side effects. In case of abnormal side effects, you may need to try a combination ARV medicines more. The following is an example of side effects that commonly occur:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Rash on skin
- Diarrhea
- One part of the body menggemuk, another part lean
- Mood swings
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