Diagnosis Of Cervical Cancer. If cervical cancer is detected early, treatment success rate becomes higher. Referral to a gynecologist or a specialist woman's reproductive system will be given if the results of pap smear shows the presence of abnormal cells on the cervix. In most cases, the presence of abnormal cells is by no means cancer of the uterus. Reference to the gynecologist is also given in case of abnormal bleeding in the vagina to see if any abnormal changes on the cervix.
- Colposcopy Procedure. The examination is colposcopy of the cervix to look for abnormalities. Doctors will wear a special magnifying glass to see the vulva, vagina,and cervix. This process using a microscope with a small light at the end of it. If visible abnormalities in the process of colposcopy, a small sample of the network will be taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope, to see if there are any cancer cells in them. This whole process will be done by a doctor gynecologist.
- Cone Biopsy (Cone Biopsy). A minor surgical procedure called a biopsy of a cone (conebiopsy) may need to be done. The term cone biopsy taken from the cone-shaped tissues taken from the cervix. The cells of these networks will be examined with a microscope to check for cancer cells. This procedure is done in a hospital with the use of a local anesthetic. Side effects is the bleeding that may occur up to one month after surgery. In addition, menstruation may also feel pain. If the cervix contains cancer cells or cells that could potentially become cancerous, handling more is needed to ensure the whole of these abnormal cells are raised.
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| Diagnosis Of Cervical Cancer |
Further Examination Of The Merits
With an examination of a biopsy, the patient can determine whether contracted cervical cancer and is already spreading. If indeed there are cervical cancer, advanced examination to see the extent of the spread of cancer are:
- Blood test: done to check condition of the liver, kidney, and bone marrow.
- Examination of the pelvic organs: the uterus, vagina, rectum, and bladder cancer are there will be checked.
- CT scans: scanning condition of body parts in a computer to obtain a three-dimensional image. Useful to see the cancer grow and whether the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body.
- Chest x-ray: to see if the cancer has already spread to the lungs.
- MRI scans: scanning wear a strong magnetic field and radio waves produce images of the body. Useful to see if the cancer has already spread and how far its spread.
- PET scan: when combined with CT scan, can see the spread of cancer and also check the person's response against the treatment done.
Stages Of Cervical Cancer
Stage of cancer suffered could be determined after all the tests are completed. The stadium is used to describe how far cancer has already spread. If the higher the stage of cancer, then the spread is happening. The following is the stadium of cervical cancer based on the species:
- Stage 0: precancerous stage. There are no cancer cells in the cervix, but there is a biological change that could potentially become cancerous. This stage is often referred to as cervical intra epithelial neoplasia (CIN) or carcinoma in situ (CIS).
- Stage 1: cancer still is within the cervix and there has been no spread.
- Stage 2: the cancer has already spread beyond the cervix and surrounding tissue. But it has not yet reached the walls of the pelvis or lower part of the vagina.
- Stage 3: the cancer has already spread to the walls of the stage and/or to the bottom of her pussy.
- Stage 4: the cancer has already spread to the colon, bladder, or other organs, such as lungs.
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