Symptoms And Causes Of Dehydration. Dehydration is a condition when the body loses more fluid than it obtained so that the body does not have enough fluid to run its normal function.
Diarrhea up to this point is a disease that most often lead to dehydration. Diarrhea disease is still one of the main health problems among Indonesia society.
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Symptoms And Causes Of Dehydration |
The content of water in the human body that is healthy is more than 60%. Strive to always keep the moisture content in the ideal levels in your body because of a very important functions, among others:
- Formation of body cells
- Improve the digestive system
- Removing impurities and toxins from the body
- Facilitate defecation
- Lubricants and bearings for joints and eyes
- Media transport nutrients to the body
Dehydration Symptoms
Two early sign of dehydration is thirst and urine is dark yellow. This way the bodywhen trying to add fluid in the body and reduce disposal of liquids. Depending on how much your body loses fluids, dehydration is divided into three kinds. That is mild, moderate, and severe.
Mild and Moderate dehydration
- Mild and moderate dehydration will generally cause:
- The thirst
- The color of the urine becomes more concentrated or dark
- The number and frequency of disposal of urine decreases
- Dry mouth and sticky
- Quick and easy sleepy tired
- While crying no tears
- Dry skin
- Headache
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- The baby does not urinate within long enough
Especially on young children, decreased body strength so that looks limp
You can cure dehydration process at this stage without medical help with drinkingmore fluids. If dehydration is allowed to continue in a long period of time, then it can affect kidney function and cause kidney stone condition. In the end organ damage can cause liver, inflammation of the joints and muscles, cholesterol problems, and constipation.
Severe Dehydration
Dehydration can harm if left alone and not treated as soon as possible. Severe dehydration is considered an emergency medical condition and need a quick handling. Symptoms that may occur when the weight is dehydrated:
- Irritability and feeling confusion
- Tears are few and the mouth feels dry
- Cold hands and feet
- Fast heart rate
- Breathing quickly
- Eyelid marsupials
- Fever
- The skin becomes elastic, not after pressured to shrink longer
- Low blood pressure
- There is blood on the liquid vomited
- There is blood in the stool
- Very dizzy or sleepy mainly in infants and children
- Seizures
- The low level of awareness
Dehydrated at this level require treatment in hospital. You will be given an infusion to return the number of lost fluids. If it is not dealt with seriously, then it could cause complications. The blood could be stopped because of severe dehydration circulate and cause the sufferer dies.
The right time to seek help
At the moment you are experiencing early symptoms of dehydration, it is advisable to do a blood test and a urine test to check the balance of salt, especially the content of sodium and potassium in the body.
If there is a suspicion that the baby or your child is dehydrated, soon encountered the doctor. So even when You've been drinking a lot of water, but the symptoms continued.
Immediately consult to the hospital if your baby experiencing diarrhea six times or more often last for one day or when they vomit more than three times in a day.
Causes Of Dehydration
Dehydration is a condition when the body loses more fluid than it obtained so that the body does not have enough fluid to run its normal function. The Group of people most at risk of suffering from dehydration were:
- Infants and children are more susceptible to dehydration because their small bodies to make the body more sensitive to the changing levels of water and minerals. The Group also frequently experience diarrhea.
- Parents become less attention that they are dehydrated and need to keep drinking water. Moreover, parents who have problems with memory.
- People with chronic diseases (long term). Suffering from uncontrolled diabetes makes the risk of experiencing dehydration increases. Other illnesses that cause dehydrationis kidney failure and heart disease.
- An athlete will lose a lot of body fluids that come out through sweat. All that exercise could be dehydrated. The longer workout, more difficult to stay hydrated.
- People who work out in hot and humid. When the air is hot and humid, risk of dehydration and the pain increased. When the air is humid, sweat can evaporate and cools You as normal circumstances, this will raise body temperature and we need more fluids.
- People who live, work, and exercise at the high land could potentially get some health problems. One of them is dehydration. Dehydration occurs when the body is trying to adapt to altitude by means more urination and breathing fast.
Dehydration is caused by a deficiency in the body's fluid intake or we lose more liquid.The liquid that is in the body can be wasted through the urine, vomiting, diarrhea, sweat, and tears.
Climate, sports activities, and food will greatly affect the degree of seriousness of the dehydration.
The kinds of Conditions of dehydration
- Hypertonic dehydration. When the body loses a lot of water so the body's sodium levels rise. Types of dehydration usually caused due to a lack of drinking or having diarrhea and vomiting a very watery or diluted. In General, infants and older children are often dehydrated hypertonic compared to adults.
- Hypotonic dehydration. Dehydration condition in which the body's reduced sodium levels much lower than water levels.
- Dehydration isotonik. In this type of dehydration, water and sodium the body is reduced by the same rate. Dehydration isotonik often caused by diarrhea.
Dehydration doesn't just happen by itself. Below are described some of the main causes of dehydration.
Excessive sweating
Fever, exercise, exercises, carrying heavy loads, or labourer who worked in the hot spot could be afflicted by dehydration due to sweating issued. Very important if you drink water regularly to replace fluids that are wasted. Children and adolescents are more at risk of experiencing dehydration because they don't understand its symptoms.
Consuming alcoholic beverages in excess
Alcohol are diuretics, meaning this drink make you urinate more often. Dehydration can happen if you eat too much liquor. One of the symptoms in this case is the dizziness and pengar. Try to drink plenty of water after consuming liquor in favor of restoring the lost body fluids.
Suffer from diabetes
Diabetics are at risk of experiencing dehydration when glucose levels in the blood rise and uncontrollable. As a result of the high levels of sugar, the body will produce a lot of urine for the purpose of disposing of glucose. Because of too frequent urination, then risky body is dehydrated.
Suffering from a specific disease
Gastroenteritis or inflammation of the digestive tract which causes vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration because much fluid is wasted.
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