The Treatment Of Cervical Cancer. Treatment against cervical cancer depends on several factors. For example, the patient's age, stage of cancer, the desire to have children, another medical condition that is being faced and the treatment options that you want. Decide how the best treatment can be very confusing. Cervical cancer will usually be handled by a team of doctors from different specialties. This team will help choose the best way of continuing treatment, but final decisions remain in the hands of you.
 |
| The Treatment Of Cervical Cancer |
This type of handling according to the stage of cancer is divided into two. The first is the handling of early stage cervical cancer, that is the surgical removal of part or all of the organs of the womb, radiotherapy, or a combination of both. And the second is the handling of the final stages of cervical cancer, i.e. radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, sometimes surgery is also necessary.
If a diagnosis of cervical cancer is already known from the outset, the possibility of fully recovered pretty good. But if the cancer has already spread, the chances ofrecovering the total will be reduced. In the case of cervical cancer that cannot be cured, palliative care can do. This type of treatment works to slow the spread of the cancer, extend the age of patients and reduce the symptoms of which appear, for example pain and vaginal bleeding.
The procedure of appointment of Precancerous cells
The results of a pap smear may not indicate the presence of cervical cancer, but can be seen if there is a biological change that could potentially become cancerous in the future. The following are some of the responses are available:
- Cone biopsy: namely the appointment of the lands where the abnormal tissue through a surgical procedure.
- Laser therapy: the use of the laser to burn abnormal cells.
- LLETZ or large loop excision of the transformation zone: abnormal cells are cut thin braces and electrical current.
Cervical Cancer Removal Surgery
There are three main types of surgery for cervical cancer.
Operation of radical trachelectomy
This procedure is more suitable for cervical cancer detected at early stage and will be offered to women who still want to have children. This operation aims at lifting the cervix, surrounding tissue, and the upper part of the vagina, without lifting the uterus.
You still have the privilege of having children because the uterus is not lifted. Of post-operative, uterus and vagina takes time to recover. Would be well advised to wait sixmonths to a year after surgery before you decide to get pregnant.
Operations that involve the appointment of rahim
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus of the woman. A hysterectomy is performed for a variety of reasons, one of them for early stage cervical cancer surgery.In order that the cancer does not return, radiotherapy may also be necessary.
There are two types of hysterectomy surgeries. First, a simple hysterectomy, in which this operation, cervix and uterus to be lifted. In some cases, the ovaries and fallopiantubes are also lifted. Done for early stage cervical cancer.
The second radical hysterectomy. The cervix, uterus, surrounding tissue, lymph nodes,the ovaries and fallopian tubes, are all appointed. This operation is likely to be done on cervical cancer stage one and stage two advanced at an early stage.
Side effects or complications from surgery hysterectomy short term are:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Risk of injury on the ureters, the bladder and the rectum
- Blood clotting
The possibility of long-term complications from surgery hysterectomy include:
- Inability to hold urine.
- The vagina becomes shorter and drier, sexual intercourse can be painful.
- Digestion in the intestine is obstructed due to the buildup of scar. Another operation may be needed to open it.
- Swelling of the arms and legs due to fluid buildup or limfedema.
Although the risk of complications is small, but it will be very troublesome if it happens. With hysterectomy, pregnancy is not likely to happen and if the ovary is lifted, it could also trigger the onset of menopause if patients have not experienced it.
Pelvic exenteration
Pelvic exenteration is major surgery that is only recommended if cervical cancer reappeared after never treated and cured. This operation is performed if the cancer returns to the pelvic area, but has not spread to other regions.
After surgery, the vagina can be reconstructed re wearing skin and tissue taken from other parts of the body. You can still have sex a few months after the operation.
There are two stages of pelvic exenteration that should be skipped. The first stage, the cancer will be lifted along with the bladder, rectum, vagina, and the lower part of the intestine. Then the second phase, two holes called stoma will be made in the abdomen to remove the urine and feces from the body. The discarded dirt put into storage pouch, colostomy bag termed.
Handling of cervical cancer with Radiotherapy
For the handling of early stage cervical cancer, radiotherapy can be done alone or in combination with surgery. As for the final stages of cervical cancer, radio therapy combined with chemotherapy. The combination aimed to control bleeding and pain.
The processes of radiotherapy usually runs about one to two months. However, radiotherapy does not only destroy cancer cells, sometimes too radio therapy destroying healthy tissue. Side effects can persist for months or even years. In some cases, these side effects can be permanent. But, most of the side effects will disappear within two months after completion of treatment.
But the advantages of radiotherapy is often greater than the risks and side effects. For some people, radiotherapy only offers hope to destroy the cancer. Side effects of radiotherapy are:
- Pain during urination.
- Bleeding from the vagina and rectum.
- Diarrhea.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea.
- Damage the bladder and the bowel so that the loss of control in big and small waterthrowing away.
- Narrowing the vagina so sex becomes painful.
- Skin like fire in the pelvic area.
- Infertility.
- Damage the ovaries, resulting in early menopause.
The egg can be lifted through the operation of the ovaries before radiotherapy, if you're worrying about fertility problem. This egg can be implanted back in the womb.To prevent menopause, the ovaries can be moved outside the pelvic area are not affected radiation. This process is better known as the ovarian transposition.
Treating cervical cancer with chemotherapy
To treat cervical cancer, chemotherapy can be combined with radiotherapy. For the final stage of cancer. Chemotherapy is done to slow the spread and reduce the symptoms that appear. This treatment is often referred to as palliative chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy drugs wear to destroy cancer cells. Unlike with radiotherapy or surgery which affect only certain parts, chemotherapy will have an impact on the entire body.These drugs target the cells grow and multiply quickly, especially the cancer cells. But the healthy cells are proliferating quickly could also be affected.
Chemotherapy can wear a special drugs to kill cancer cells. One type of drug is usually called cisplatin. But the combination of chemotherapy drugs can also be applied.Treatment of chemotherapy given through intravenous on outpatients. The patient is allowed to go home after receiving appropriate treatment dosage.
You must often do a blood test when doing chemotherapy. Blood test aims to check the health of your kidneys because some drugs of chemotherapy can damage the kidneys.
This treatment can also damage healthy tissue. The most frequent side effects occur are:
- Experienced thrush.
- Loss of appetite.
- Feel the fatigue.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Hair loss: hair can grow back within three to six months after chemotherapy is completed. But not all chemotherapy causes hair loss.
- The number of red blood cells decreases: this can lead to fatigue and shortness of breath. You will be prone to infection because of the shortage of white blood cells.
Treatment During Pregnancy
Cervical cancer treatment during pregnancy depends on the stage of cancer and also the age of your pregnancy. For example, you suffer early stage cervical cancer and are on a nine-month gestation. Treatment that is done will be postponed until You give birth to a baby. Cancer treatment can lead to premature birth or miscarriage.
Post Treatment Follow-up Action
After treatment of cervical cancer, it is very important to receive further examination, especially on the vagina and the cervix is required if the cancer has not yet been appointed. This examination aims at looking for the omen because of the risk of cancer could return. A biopsy will be performed again if there are suspicious.Reappearance of cancer usually occurs about one and a half years after the treatment.
Advanced treatments are performed every four months, this is for the first two years after treatment is completed. And then every six months to once a year during the next three years.
Posting Komentar