Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflammatory bowel disease is a condition that causes intestinal inflammatory or experiencing inflammation. Inflammatory bowel disease itself is divided into two, namely, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both of these conditions are caused by chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal (digestive system). This condition occurs because of incorrect reaction of the immune system against tissues of normal and healthy digestion.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation that is limited to the large intestine or colon only. While Crohn's disease is inflammation that can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.
 |
| Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
There are two other conditions associated with inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerativecolitis and collagenous i.e. limfosistik. The second condition is better known as themicroscopic colitis. Both are a type of inflammatory bowel disease that is quite rare.
The Symptoms Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease is a long-term illness that usually the symptoms appear and disappear for some time the severity of the symptoms that appear depending on which section of experienced inflammation. Some of the symptoms that generally happens is:
- Pain or pain in the abdomen.
- Weight loss.
- Appetite decreases.
- Diarrhea mixed with blood and recurrent in nature.
- Feeling very tired.
- Experiencing nausea and fever.
Keep in mind that the symptoms that appear on people is not the same. This condition will come and go over a long period of time. Armpit relapse, symptoms can be mild or very severe.
Causes Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Until now, the cause of inflammatory bowel disease is not yet known. Diet and stress levels one can increase the risk of someone suffering from inflammatory bowel disease, but both are not being the primary cause. The known is a malfunction of the immune system causes inflammation. However it is not known what causes the body's immune system errors.
In addition, hereditary factors are also thought to have an influence on the emergence of inflammatory bowel disease. The risk someone will be higher if there are close family who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease.
Here are some other factors that also increase the risk of you suffer from inflammatory bowel disease.
- Smoking. This event greatly increased risk of developing Crohn's disease.
- Anti inflammatory drugs non – steroids (OAINS). Some of the drugs in the GroupOAINS can increase the risk of experiencing inflammatory bowel disease, such asibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac is and more.
Diagnosis Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease against will be done by the doctor after examining signs and symptoms that appear. A series of tests carried out by doctors to ensure the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. The following are a few tests that may need to be done by the doctor.
- Blood tests. Blood tests will be done to find out whether the bodies are experiencing anemia or infection of bacteria or viruses. The stool is also examined to check whether there is blood.
- Endoscopic procedures. With this examination, the physician can see the inside of your digestive system and take tissue samples for examination in the laboratory.
- Imaging tests. Some imaging procedures such as x-rays, CT scans, MRI, and imaging of the gastrointestinal tract can also be done.
Treatment Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Up to now, there are no drugs that can cure inflammations of the bowel. Treatment and handling is done only to relieve symptoms that arise or to prevent a recurrence ofthe symptoms. For mild symptoms, treatment may not be necessary. Usually, mild symptoms will disappear within a few days.
In addition to easing the symptoms appear, the treatment also is done to reduce therisk of complications that may occur. The handling is done can the shape of drugs,therapies, or surgery.
The drugs that will be given to cope with inflammatory bowel disease are:
- Anti inflammatory drugs non – steroids (OAINS). This medication usually will be given first to cope with inflammatory bowel disease. This function reduces the inflammatory drug that occur. A drug that is commonly used is aminosalicylate and corticosteroids.
- The immunosuppressant drugs. This remedy serves to hinder the activity of immune system damage or harm. This medicine reduces inflammation that occurs. Some examples of the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine, azathioprine was, and infliximab. For some people, a combination of several drugs to function better than just eating one type of medication only.
- Antibiotics. These drugs can be given in addition to other drugs, especially in the event of an infection. Ulcerative colitis sufferers taking antibiotics to control the infection happened. An example of a commonly used antibiotic drug is metronidazoleand ciprofloxacin.
- Other drugs. There are other drugs to cope with symptoms that appear due to inflammatory bowel disease in addition to the occurrence of inflammation. Ask Your doctor before taking any drug-free which can be purchased at pharmacies. Anti-diarrhea drugs, pain reliever, iron supplements, vitamin supplements, and calcium may be granted subject to the conditions and symptoms that appear.
If handling is done to alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can not help, the surgical procedure may need to be done. Sufferers of ulcerative colitis withsevere enough symptoms usually will not respond to treatment with drugs. Surgery is done to remove part of the colon that is experiencing severe inflammation.
In sufferers of Crohn's disease, surgery is done to remove part of the already damagedand reconnect the digestive tract healthy. After surgery, the consumption of drugsneeds to be continued to prevent it from relapsing again.
Complications Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammation of the colon that is divided into Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis canbring up several complications if uncontrolled peradangannya. The following complications may occur due to Crohn's disease:
- The ulcer. When inflammation happens in quite a long period of time or chronic, could lead to the emergence of an ulcer in your digestive system, such as in the mouth,intestine and anus as well.
- Fistula. An ulcer already in up to form a hole in the wall of the digestive tract will cause fistulas. Fistula is an abnormal connection between multiple parts of the body such asthe bowel with other organs being connected. Fistula will interfere with digestion andabsorption of food. Fistulas can be infected and could harm if not handled correctly.
- Bowel obstruction. Crohn's disease can affect the thickness of the bowel wall. As a result, the distribution of the results of food digestion can be covered. To remove the problematic part, operating procedures would be needed.
- Cancer of the colon (large intestine). Your risk of developing cancer of the colon will increase when Crohn's disease affecting the colon. For patients with Crohn's disease, suggested doing a colonoscopy procedure on a regular basis.
- The ani. The appearance of the wound ripped on the network around the wall of the anus or on the skin around the anus. These injuries could be the location of the emergence of infections. You will feel the pain and bleeding while defecating.
- Malanutrisi. The body would have difficulty absorbing nutrients because of the appearance of the inflammation that occurs and symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea. The condition often occurs in people with inflammatory bowel disease is deficiency of iron and vitamin B12.
- Side effects of the drugs. Drugs for Crohn's disease which serve to impede the performance of the immune system are at risk of causing cancer are lymphoma and skin cancer. Corticosteroids are also at risk of causing bone fragility, cataracts,glaucoma, and high sugar levels.
While the complications that might occur in ulcerative colitis include:
- The hole appeared on the large intestine.
- Bleeding in.
- Dehydration.
- Inflammation of the skin, the eyes and joints.
- The risk of developing colon cancer is on the rise.
- The risk of increased blood clotting.
Posting Komentar