Brain Cancer Treatment. For patients with cancer of the brain, usually requires surgery to remove the tumor as much as possible. The rest of the tumor tissue treated with radiotherapy,chemotherapy, or both.
After handling, malignant brain cancer could re-emerge. When this occurs, the following steps are performed is to prolong life as long as possible and handle existing symptoms.
Here described treatment options for primary brain cancer (derived from the brain)and secondary (derived from other parts of the body and spreads to the brain).
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| Brain Cancer Treatment |
Surgery or surgery for removal of primary Brain Cancer
The usual surgical step is treating most of the primary cancer. To reduce the risk that the tumor did not return, after surgical removal of the primary tumor, the tumor will be treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, or both.
The purpose of the operation was to remove the tumor as much as possible, without damaging the surrounding tissue. Total anesthesia (made dormant) will do and someareas in the scalp will be shaved. To look at the brain tumor and in it, a portion of the skull will be dissected. This process is known as a craniotomy. After that, the tumor could be removed by a specialist brain surgery.
Photo dynamic therapy may be given, i.e. when the surgeon will inject a drug that is sensitive to light into the blood vessels. This medication will be absorbed by theremaining cancer cells. When the laser beam is focused on the cancer cells, the drug will be active and kills the cancer cells.
Treatment of primary Brain Cancer with drugs
If the tumor is located deep in the brain and difficult lifted without damaging the other, then the nerve tissue tumors can be treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy,or both.
Chemotherapy is a treatment used to kill cancer cells and can be given in the form oftablets, injections, or implants. Carmustine and temozolomide chemotherapy is a drugused in the treatment of brain tumor staging high.
Carmustine Implant
This implant will dissolve and release carmustine to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. Shaped like carmustine implant biscuits, affixed to the location of the tumor afterit is lifted through the operation.
Implants can be used to treat glioma that already are at a high stage.
Carmustine implant planting done during operation and before surgery is complete.The surgical team must be prepared in advance if it allows to perform tumor removalas much as 90%.
There are some possible side effects of Carmustine implant:
- Edema of the brain, namely an increase in moisture content in the brain
- An infection in the brain
- Seizures
Temozolamide
Another drug in chemotherapy is temozolomide. This drug was given to patients withmalignant glioma tumor growth to slow after the initial treatment or when the tumorcame back.
A side effect of temozolomide, among others:
- headache,
- constipation,
- jaded,
- loss of appetite,
- nausea and vomiting.
Primary Brain Cancer treatment by Radio surgery
In the process of with radiation doses of radiotherapy, high-energy focused on tumors to stop the cancer cells so they don't continue to multiply. In contrast to radiosurgery, radiation used has a lower intensity and radiation is given over a few times.
Function of radiation dose of radiosurgery is concentrated with a high level of energyon the tumor to kill him. Radiosurgery of radiotherapy process differences exist at a higher intensity, based on the small area of the brain and is awarded only for onesession (not multiple times).
Side effects of radiotherapy, such as reddened skin and hair loss will not be Yourexperience. Quite a good recovery and is usually not required hospitalization.
Treatment Of Secondary Brain Cancer
Understanding of secondary tumor is a tumor that has spread to the other parts of the body and has been alleged as the condition serious tumors. In this condition, the treatment is continued only to extend and control the tumor. Treatments can be done:
- Pain relief medications to relieve headaches.
- Anti nausea drug, could help relieve the symptoms of nausea caused by increasedpressure within the framework of the head.
- Corticosteroids, medications to reduce swelling and pressure on the brain.
- Anticonvulsant drugs, which prevent epileptic seizures.
- Chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Consequences If Not Undergoing Treatments
Palliative care can be an alternative if the patient does not want to get cancer treatment. This treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms due to cancer and make you feel more comfortable.
The healing of a tumor with stadium high or located hidden in the brain can be considered not possible so that treatment only to control the form of cancer for some time alone. Patients will only be gets the side effects of treatment, without being able to remove the tumor.
It's hard to decide to continue or not to care, if there is such a condition. Consult yourdoctor so that you understand what will happen if you choose not to be treated.
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