Cerebral Palsy Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment And Complications. Cerebral palsy or cerebral palsy is a neurological disease that interferes with or affects coordination and movement of the body. This condition happened due to problems on the part of the cerebrum. Cerebral palsy is one of the most common causes of chronic paralysis in children.
The severity of cerebral palsy symptoms vary for each sufferer. There are only experiencing mild symptoms, to severe. Cerebral palsy symptoms usually will start to look for the first three years of life.
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| Cerebral Palsy Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment And Complications |
The following are some of the symptoms of cerebral palsy related to problems of coordination and movement of the body.
- Muscle coordination problems.
- Muscle stiffness with a reflex still normal or excessive.
- Muscle tone that becomes very stiff or very limp.
- The movement stretched and slowly.
- The movement that cannot be controlled or tremor.
- The difficulty in doing the right movements, such as putting an object on a certain position.
- One side of the body looks like it doesn't work, for example to drag one's feet while crawling, or just be reaching for something with one hand.
- Baby motor ability is hampered, such as crawling or sitting.
- Hampered the ability to talk.
- Abnormal gait, such as walking a bit squat, feet crossed, or open wide.
- Difficulty in eating or swallowing.
- Constantly salivate.
Body parts affected by cerebral palsy. There are only on one side of the body, part of the feet, arms, or legs at once arms. In addition to the issue of coordination and body movement, cerebral palsy can also cause some other nervous disorders, symptoms include:
- Convulsions.
- Intellectual disabilities.
- Mental disorders.
- May not hold urine or urine inconsistencies.
- Feel pain when touched.
- Eyesight and hearing.
Contact your doctor if you are concerned about Your child's development. The doctor or specialist will help identify problems experienced by your child.
The causes of cerebral palsy
A problem on the part of the cerebrum which serves to regulate movement, the ability to hear, speak and learn the cause of the occurrence of cerebral palsy. This problem can occur before or after the baby is born, and allegedly triggered by several factors here.
- Infections experienced by the mother at the time of pregnancy that can rub off on on the fetus. For example smallpox, rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection and infections viruses sitomegalo.
- Disruption of the blood supply that is useful for the development of the brain of the fetus or fetal strokes, also known as.
- Infection in the infant's brain after birth, for example severe jaundice and can't be treated, encephalitis, or meningitis.
- Severe injuries in the head due to a fall or other accident.
- Lack of oxygen supply on the baby during the birth process.
- Premature birth, namely on gestational age less than 37 weeks.
- Breech birth.
- The case of baby twins. Womb filled simultaneously by more than one baby can be problematic. In case of death of one of the babies, then there are other opportunities for infants exposed to cerebral palsy.
- The low infant weight at birth, i.e. less than 2.5 kilograms.
- Changes in genes that have a role in brain development.
The diagnosis of cerebral palsy
Detecting cerebral palsy in infants is usually difficult to do. This is due to the tendency of the baby to have more than one disease and symptoms can vary in the first years of his life. Even in some cases, positive results of new cerebral palsy diagnosis can be obtained through the examination for a few months or years, and the severity of the new can usually known after children age four to five years.
A child suspected of having cerebral palsy, will be evaluated in addition to the symptoms and medical history, will also undergo a medical examination certain types of tests that are commonly used to identify changes in brain structure that became the cause of cerebral palsy, among them:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG). Through this test of brain activity can be monitored by using the help of electrodes placed on the scalp.
- A CT scan, that is the test that is done to produce images of the brain in detail with the help of x-rays and computers.
- An Mri Scan. The function test is the same as a CT scan, but the difference between an MRI scan uses magnetic and radio waves.
- ULTRASOUND imaging of brain tissue, i.e. by using sound waves.
- Blood tests. Through tests conducted in this laboratory, it can be known whether the child experienced blood clotting which refers to a stroke or cerebral palsy so have problems metabolism and genetics.
Other than through these tests, detection of cerebral palsy symptoms, such as intellectual disabilities, impaired speech, hearing, vision, or movement disorders can also be done by a specialist.
Treatment of cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a condition that cannot be cured. However, some types of current handling is already able to reduce most symptoms. The types of responses given doctors usually varies, depending on what symptoms experienced by cerebral palsy patients, one of them is to use drugs.
The drugs are typically given in patients who have experienced muscle rigidity. Some types of medication are:
- Diazepam. This medication is usually given on the cerebral palsy patients in need of treatment to react fast and short term for relieving symptoms of stiff muscles them.Some side effects that may arise after taking diazepam is confused, forget, missing coordination, dizziness, Lisp while talking, and sleepy.
- Tizanidine and dantrolene. Both of these drugs are used if diazepam does not succeed in relaxed muscle. However, users should be careful because both these drugs could potentially cause liver damage. In addition, other side effects is the same as diazepam.
- Botulinum toxin. Drug injection is given shape in cerebral palsy patients who experience stiffness in the muscles or even some muscle on her body. To be effective, the granting of botulinum coupled with therapy, such as physiotherapist or stretching program. Benefits or effects of botulinum can last up to a month and a half. In some cases, injecting reset can also be performed. Although rare, botulinum can causeharmful side effects, such as shortness of breath and difficulty swallowing. It is advisable to immediately to the hospital if the side effects appear.
- Botulinum toxin. The drug is the same as diazepam, but used in the long term. Some side effects that may arise from the use of haloperidol is missing coordination,diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and drowsiness.
- Antikolinergik drugs. These drugs can be given to sufferers experience symptoms difficult to control the discharge of saliva. Antikolinergik works by lowering the production of saliva inside the body.
In addition to drugs, various types of therapy is also needed to overcome the symptoms of cerebral palsy, among them:
- Physiotherapy. Therapy is done with the guidance of an expert has two goals, the first is to prevent muscle movement distance becomes reduced or lost altogether. And the second goal is to prevent the muscles that are rarely used by the sufferer became more tenuous.
- Occupational therapy. In this therapy, the experts will now examine any difficulties experienced by sufferers of everyday, such as getting dressed or going to the toilet.Once the problems are identified, then experts will help patients cope with the difficulties. This therapy is quite successful in encouraging the independence of patients.
- Talk therapy. True to its name, this therapy for cerebral palsy patients who experience symptoms of hard talk. In this therapy, the child will be trained to communicate with tools like computers or symbols that represent an object.
- Biofeedback therapy. These therapies are aimed at sufferers of the difficulty of controlling water in its saliva. Through this method, the sufferer will be trained to know the condition when they'll salivate, and trained for swallowing.
Cerebral palsy symptoms form handling and the third was with surgery.
- Orthopedic surgery. If cerebral palsy causes patients experience pain when moving,these procedures are likely to be recommended. Form actions taken for example is to fix problems that occur in the joints and bones with veins extending tendons or muscles that are too short. Patients who have orthopedic operations also have to do physio therapy in order that the effect of such operations can be felt the most. Surgical procedure can also be applied to overcome the other cerebral palsy symptoms, such as scoliosis or spinal conditions become abnormally curved.
- Operation of diversion channel of the saliva glands. Through this procedure, the salivaducts leading to the front of the mouth towards the back converted into the mouth.This operation is intended for people with difficulties controlling their saliva.
One of the symptoms of cerebral palsy and other important to be addressed, especially in children, is a symptom of difficult swallowing or dysphagia. If it still qualifies as a mild dysphagia, then it can be handled with the feeding-bland foods. Or when necessary, You can ask for the help of therapist related to teach You techniques in swallowing food.
If the already severe dysphagia, then mounting the tool feeding should be done.Typically this tool is shaped like a hose and piped directly into the sufferer's stomach through the nose, throat, or directly to them through the abdominal wall surgery.
Complications of cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is not actually a disease or condition that develops over time. This means that a problem in the brain will not deteriorate as you get them. But as the growth, the problem of physical and emotional pressures can grew.
Usually the risk of cerebral palsy sufferer to experience depression will increase whenhe is an adult. Therapy treatment, the attention of the family, as well as to exchange ideas and experiences with fellow sufferers of cerebral palsy, is expected to over come feelings of depression.
In addition to psychological problems, cerebral palsy sufferers also risk exposed other problems related to the physical. This generally occurs due to complications the limitations or difficulty of sufferers to be able to move normally and freely.Consequently, the load, pressure, and energy must be expended sufferers to do an activity greater than that experienced by normal people. One of the physical problems that are at risk of cerebral palsy sufferer of arthritis is osteoarthritis.
Therefore, if you suffer from cerebral palsy, use motion tools, such as a wheelchair. In addition to tools, doing physiotherapy regularly can also help.
Complications can also arise when cerebral palsy sufferers experience symptoms difficult to swallow food and always salivate. The food is not ingested by either risky entry into the lungs and cause pneumonia infection. While the discharge of saliva which is not controlled, it can irritate and cause infection in the area around the mouth, Chin, and neck.
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