Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment

Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment. Treatment of melanoma greatly depends on the individual's condition to be treated.The main handling in coping with melanoma is through surgery.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment
Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment

Staging Skin Cancer Melanoma

The type of treatment depends on the stage of melanoma melanoma that You suffered. System of the stadium used by professional medical personnel to explain how far the development and spread of melanoma in the skin and other organs. Order stadium melanoma is described as below:
  • Stage 0: melanoma is on the surface of the skin.
  • Stage 1A: melanoma thickness less than 1 mm.
  • Stage 1B: the thickness of the melanoma is 1-2 mm or less than 1 mm but with damage or cuts on the skin's surface.
  • Stage 2A melanoma thickness: 2-4 mm or 1-2 mm but with damage or cuts on the skin's surface.
  • Stage 2B: melanoma thickness over 4 mm 2-4 mm or with damaged skin surface.
  • Stage 2 c: melanoma thickness over 4 mm and the surface of the skin is damaged.
  • Stage 3A: the melanoma had spread to one to three nearby lymph nodes, but the node is not swollen. At this stage there is no damage to the skin and has not spreadfurther.
  • Stage 3B: melanoma of the skin Surface has been damaged and the melanoma has spread to one to three lymph nodes, but not employment. Or the surface of the skin undamaged and melanoma spread to one to three lymph nodes and node already engorged. Or the melanoma had spread to a small area of skin or lymphatic channels, but not into the lymph nodes.
  • Stage 3 c: melanoma skin surface damage and has already spread to one to three lymph nodes and enlarged. Or the melanoma spread to four or more lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4: melanoma cells have spread to other areas of the body such as the lungs, brainand other parts of the skin.

Stage 1 Melanoma Skin Cancer

To treat melanoma stage 1, a plastic surgeon will perform the surgery to remove the melanoma cells and a small portion of the skin in the surrounding area.

Sometimes in the process of elaborating, for some cases of melanoma will be carried out in total anesthesia, so you will be asleep or unconscious. But surgery formelanoma stage 1 umunya done by local anesthesia. You will remain aware, how ever the area surrounding the melanoma will be numb and you will not feel pain.

If the surgery leave scars inconspicuous, you could opt for the combined operation tograft skin. Skin grafting means taking some skin from other parts of the body, for grafted or affixed in the surgery.

The possibility for melanoma that has already raised will be back is very small so it is not normally necessary follow-up treatment after surgery.

Stage 2 and 3 skin cancer Melanoma

The handling is done the same as in the 1st stage, the infected areas will be lifted and melanoma If skin grafting surgery needs to be done. If the melanoma has spread to nearby lymph nodes, you may need further surgery to made. Total anesthesia should be performed for this operation.

The process of removal of lymph nodes contain risks to your lymphatic system disorders. The effect can cause a build-up of fluid in the body. In medical terms this is known as limfedema. You are advised to consult a physician about continued the recovery process and be aware of signs of melanoma will return.

Stage 4 skin cancer Melanoma

Melanoma stage 4 as the worst phase can be divided into the following two conditions:
  • Melanoma has spread throughout the body (metastasis) when first diagnosed.
  • Melanoma appeared again in another part of your body after previous treatment.
In the above two conditions, most likely could not be cured. The handling is done onlyto slow the spread of cancer, reducing the symptoms being experienced, and prolong the lives of sufferers.

Surgery may be performed on a melanoma which appeared far from melanoma cellsfirst appear. Whereas in order to reduce the effects of symptoms that occur, some handling can be done is radiotherapy and consumption of drugs.

The care and treatment that is done usually have side effects that could affect thequality of your life. If the results of the treatment does not add much age or you do not feel the symptoms that cause pain or discomfort, you might reject doing all theexisting cancer treatments.

If you decide not to receive treatment, pain relief medication and special nurses might be provided if you need it. This is the type of palliative care. The decision is in your hands.

Radiotherapy

To remove lymph nodes after surgery and to relieve symptoms of melanoma stadiumhigh, treatment of radiotherapy can be done. Radiotherapy radiation with a dose ofapplying controlled to kill cancer cells. The treatment is carried out at the hospital in a few sessions daily for 10-15 minutes and will stay at the weekend to rest.

Side effects of radiation therapy include fatigue, nausea, lost of appetite, hair lossand rash-rash on the skin. Consult an experienced side effects to your doctor. The doctorcan give you medicine to prevent or control the side effects. These side effects will be reduced little by little as the live sessions that followed.

Drugs for Melanoma

  • Chemotherapy

Treatment of melanoma that had spread to other parts of the body is to usechemotherapy. Chemotherapy is generally done to relieve pain from symptomscaused melanoma at stadium high. Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs or usesitotoksin to kill the cancer.

Certain types of medications can be used to treat melanoma. A specialist will discussdrugs with you. There are many different types of chemotherapy drugs, can sometimes be combined. The most commonly used to treat melanoma is thedacarbazine and temozolomide.

Patients undergoing chemotherapy don't have to stay in hospital. Chemotherapy is administered once every three or four weeks. The pause time goal that your body has time to recover. Dacarbazine is given by infusion and temozolomide is given in tablet form.

Chemotherapy has some side effects that are caused by the influence of the drugagainst the resistance of the body. Most side effects can be prevented or controlledwith medication prescribed by your doctor. The side effects of chemotherapy includeinfection, nausea and vomiting, fatigueand thrush.

  • Immunotherapy

Application of immunotherapy using drugs that are derived from existing elements in the blood naturally. This treatment aims to encourage the immune system to fightmelanoma. Two commonly used drug for melanoma is interferon-alpha andinterleukin-2. Both of these drugs are given by injection into the blood vessels under the skin, or into tufts of melanoma. The side effects that often occur from the use of immunotherapy is to resemble the symptoms of flu, such as fever, high body temperature, painful joints, and fatigue.

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