The Sense Of Peptic Ulcers. Peptic ulcers are sores that appear on the walls of the stomach due to the gastric wall layers eroded. The cuts also could potentially appear on the walls of the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) as well as the esophagus (esophagus).
This disease can attack everybody at every age. Even so, the elderly over 60 years of age have a higher risk for experiencing it.
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| The Sense Of Peptic Ulcers |
The symptoms of peptic ulcers
The main symptoms that you would feel if you have peptic ulcers is pain or burning inthe stomach. The pain arises due to the occurrence of irritation due to stomach acidthat moistened the wound. This symptom is usually pain:
- Spread to the neck, back, and belly button.
- Appear at night.
- The more severe the moment feels the belly empty.
- Generally eased for a while if you are eating or consuming the drug-lowering stomach acid.
- Missing then relapse a few days or weeks later.
In addition to the pain in the abdomen, there are several other symptoms that you may experience, including heartburn, no appetite, nausea, and indigestion.
If you feel any of these symptoms, check with your self to the doctor. Nevertheless,peptic ulcers sometimes does not cause any symptoms until complications.
Therefore, you should be alert and immediately to the hospital to get an emergency handling if you experience vomiting blood, stools with blood or black, as well as a stabbing abdominal pain appear suddenly and growing worse. These symptoms indicate the occurrence of bleeding in the stomach.
The Cause Of Peptic Ulcers
The walls of the stomach are usually coated membranes that protect it from stomach acid. Increased levels of stomach acid or the thinning of the protective membrane of the stomach can potentially trigger the emergence of peptic ulcers.
Common cause that can decrease gastric wall of protection against stomach acid Helicobacter pylori bacterial infection include and use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Ibuprofen, aspirin, or diclofenac is are some examples of anti inflammatory drugs of non-steroid often used.
Infections due to bacteria h. pylori include conditions that are common and often unconscious sufferer. While drug consumption non-steroidal anti inflammatory that often or prolonged will increase the risk of peptic ulcers, especially for the elderly.
In addition to bacteria and drugs, smoking and consumption of alcohol can also increase the risk of peptic ulcers. Smoking will increase the risk of peptic ulcers in people already infected with h. pylori. Alcohol content in liquor can also dilute protective membrane walls of the stomach, while increasing the levels of stomach acid.
Many consider the spicy food or stress conditions as a cause of peptic ulcers. Thisassumption is not true. Food and stress do not cause peptic ulcers, but can aggravate the symptoms.
Diagnosis Of Peptic Ulcers
At the initial stage of the diagnosis, the doctor will ask the symptoms experienced. If the allegedly suffered from peptic ulcers, you will be advised to undergo a more detailed examination. These include advanced endoscopic examination and tests to ensure the presence or absence of h. pylori bacteria.
If doctors suspect peptic ulcers arise due to bacteria and the patients never consume drugs non-steroidal anti inflammatory, bacterial examination is likely to be done through a blood test, stool sample tests, or tests of breathing.
Endoscopy is performed by inserting a camera into the stomach. This process will help the doctor check and ensure the existence of the wounds on the wall of the stomach directly.
The taking of tissue samples may also be simultaneously performed in endoscopy. The samples will then be tested in order to detect the presence of h. pylori.
The Treatment Of Peptic Ulcers
Step treatment for each patient is certainly not the same. Doctors determined based on the cause of peptic ulcers experienced by patients. Some types of medications that will generally be used to treat peptic ulcers include:
- Antibiotics. Peptic ulcers are caused by h. pylori bacteria will be treated with combinations of several antibiotics. Amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin is an antibiotic that is usually prescribed by a doctor.
- Proton pump inhibitor. If you have peptic ulcers caused by anti-inflammatory drugs of non-steroid, the doctor will suggest the use of a proton pump inhibitor. This medication will reduce levels of gastric acid by blocking performance of the cells that produce gastric acid. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor type often used.
- Drug receptor inhibitor of H2. This drug functions the same as the proton pump inhibitor, that lowers the levels of stomach acid.
- Antasida and a alginat. Antasida will neutralize stomach acid for a short time, whereas a alginat will protect the stomach wall. Therefore, both of these drugs given to reduce pain quickly before other drugs began to work. But if you use ranitidine or proton pump inhibitor, you should wait 1-2 hours before eating antasida and a alginat. Bananas can also be consumed as an alternative if you are reluctant to use both these drugs.
Handle carefully cause peptic ulcers will heal sores that appear at once to prevent recurrence. To help the healing process and avoid the symptoms of more severe peptic ulcers, there are some steps that you can do. Simple steps include:
- Limit the consumption of liquor. Alcohol content can cause irritation on the part of the stomach that is experiencing inflammation.
- Stop smoking. Smoking can hinder healing at once increases the risk of peptic ulcers.
- Reduce the consumption of tea and coffee because they can increase the levels of stomach acid.
- Consuming products made from milk, such as cheese. Experts suspect that the milkmay protect the stomach and neutralize the impact of gastric acid.
- Avoid consumption of fatty or spicy foods.
- Eat small portions, but more often. This step is useful for lowering the buildup of stomach acid.
- Have a healthy weight and ideal.
For patients peptic ulcers caused by anti-inflammatory drugs of non-steroid, should avoid this drug use or be aware of at a later date. If Your health condition requires to keep using it, discuss method of best practices with physicians from the inevitable risk of peptic ulcers.
Complications Of Peptic Ulcers
Complications due to peptic ulcers is indeed rarely experienced by the patient, but can still show up especially if not handled appropriately. Some of the complications of peptic ulcers that are potentially serious, include:
- Bleeding in the stomach. These are the complications of peptic ulcers are the most common. The volume of bleeding can be mild or severe to require a blood transfusion.
- Peritonitis. Although rare, peptic ulcers gastric walls or hollow out potentially gut and cause serious infection in the abdominal cavity. These complications require emergency handling in hospitals because it can be fatal if left unchecked.
- The obstruction of the movement of food in the digestive system. Peptic ulcers or swelling can sometimes form scar tissue that can clog the digestive tract so that the food can not pass. Complications will trigger the symptoms quickly satiated, vomiting, and weight loss. Operating procedures may be needed to deal with the scar tissue that formed.
The age of the patient as well as the use of non-steroidal drugs a bitter taste will affect a person's risk for experiencing complications of peptic ulcers. Elderly over 70 years is a sufferer of peptic ulcers that have the highest risk of complications.
So too with peptic ulcers due to drug consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Complications in this type often do not show symptoms until unconscious and could not be treated. It is estimated there are around two percent among sufferers of peptic ulcers due to anti inflammatory drugs of non-steroid that is experiencing complications.
Prevention Of Peptic Ulcers
There are several simple steps we can do to avoid the risk of developing peptic ulcers.Among these are:
- Maintain proper hygiene, such as frequent hand washing and making sure food is completely cooked before consumption. This step is useful to avoid the risk of infection. Some research proved that the bacterium h. pylori could potentially spread through food and drinking water.
- Be careful in the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory in order not to overload.
- Reduce or quit smoking.
- Avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages.
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