Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). Obsessive compulsive disorder or more commonly known by the acronym OCD is a psychological disorder causes a person has obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors are. The disorder is marked by thoughts and fears are not unreasonable(obsessions) that can lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). For example, people who feel should check the doors and Windows more than three times before leaving the House.
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| Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) |
Symptoms Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
The impact of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is different for each person. But this disorder usually causes certain thoughts and behavior patterns, i.e., compulsions,obsessions, temporary relief, and anxiety.
Stages of obsession appear when your mind is constantly controlled by fear or anxiety, for example, excessive fear to contracting the disease. Then an obsession and a sense of distress will provoke action compulsions which encourages sufferers to do certain things in order to reduce anxiety and depressed like hand washing as much as five times. The compulsive behavior will make the sufferer feel relieved for a while, but the obsession and the anxiety will come back and make it a repeating pattern.
Everyone must have had unpleasant or negative thoughts. But most people can resume normal lives because it managed to control the thoughts and concerns of the stem. If your mind is constantly haunted and highly controlled negative thoughts, then there is a possibility that you have an obsession. Some types of obsessions OCD sufferers generally controlled are:
- Fear of contaminated or dirty, for example due to touching objects that already touched other people or be shaken.
- All must be regular and symmetrical, such as putting together outfits based on gradations of color.
- Fear of accidentally injuring themselves or others, such as repeatedly checking irons for fear of causing fires.
- The emergence of unwanted thoughts, including about an aggressive posture,sexuality, religion, and belief. For example the sudden want to explicate the profanity for no reason clearly or depressed because often imagine things sexually.
OCD sufferers also commonly perform certain repetitive actions. The goal is to reduce or prevent anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. But this behavior is often exaggerated or not relate rationally with the thing feared. For example:
- Wash hands many times until the skin becomes dry and chafed.
- Repeatedly checking doors, stove or iron.
- Always clean-up.
- Really like the regularity and always count.
- Never throw away unused stuff though.
- Keep-kept asking to make sure something.
- Repeating words or prayer silently.
OCD sufferers generally ever realize that their compulsive actions are unreasonable, but they can't stop it so that it can give a negative impact on the lives of its victims.Therefore, it is very important for sufferers to seek help to overcome his condition.With proper diagnosis and treatment, sufferers of OCD can generally overcome the condition and improve their quality of life.
The Cause Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
The exact cause of this disorder has not been found, but hereditary factors and the influence of the hardship allegedly plays a major role as a trigger for OCD.
If you have parents or siblings who suffered from OCD, your risk to suffer from the same disorder is also believed to be increased more than threefold. Research suggests that OCD may appear due to certain descendants of the gene that influence brain development.
Significant events or sad and that cause trauma, such as the loss of a family member or a fractured family relationships, may trigger OCD on them are more at risk of OCD affected for example due to the offspring. Though it does not cause OCD, stress can aggravate the symptoms of OCD in the sufferer.
Outside of these two factors, there are a few other things that also predicted could trigger OCD. Of which:
- The influence of parenting and family. The attitude of parents who are too anxious and protective eye wear can increase the risk of someone suffering from OCD.
- Abnormalities in the brain. Research also shows that there is a lack of serotonin in the brains of sufferers compound OCD. Serotonin is one of the important brain compound set some bodily functions which include mood swings, anxiety, memory, and sleep pattern.
- The impact of the infection. According to one theory, the antibodies can trigger the body's reaction to certain parts of the brain and may trigger OCD. Symptoms of OCD that appear due to triggered the infection usually begin within 7-14 days.
Diagnosis Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Many sufferers of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) saw a doctor because of the feeling of shame. Though sufferers need not cover it from family and close friends because of the negative impact on the lives of OCD can be reduced with proper diagnosis and treatment. This disorder is a long-term illness (chronic) as well as diabetes and high blood pressure.
The doctor will ask about thoughts, feelings, symptoms, and pattern of behavior of the sufferers in advance. If suspected positive with OCD, the next step was the examination of the severity of symptoms by a specialist. The severity of OCD can be seen from the intensity of the compulsive behavior, time spent to perform certain rituals or compulsive behavior, and as far as what a nuisance it overwhelms the mind than action. There are three categories to classify the severity of OCD, i.e.:
- Disturbed in the weight scale in which the obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors ruled You for more than three hours in a day.
- Disturbed in the middle of the scale where the obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors ruled You for 1-3 hours a day.
- Disturbed in the scale of light where the mind of obsessive and compulsive behavior overwhelms you for less than one hour a day.
Advice For Sufferers Of OCD Family
Because it does not want to make them sad or depressed, friends and family of sufferers of OCD tend to obey their willpower. But this attitude is not appropriate because it can aggravate their obsessive compulsive behavior. Oppose and arouse the sufferers from their awkward behavior even more useful. We should also encourage them to seek medical help.
Treatment Of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
The impact of OCD on a daily routine will determine the treatment process that is suitable for you. The treatment process is done gradually and take time until the results are really effective, sometimes up until months. Because of that, his family as well as OCD sufferers are encouraged to undergo the treatment process with patience.
Step treatment that would normally be carried include behavioral therapy to change behaviour and reduce anxiety. In addition there are also medications to control symptoms are experienced.
OCD sufferers in routine resistance is often referred to as functional disorders. If the light still includes this disorder generally can be treated with behavioral therapy or CBT alone. But if more severe, therapy CBT will be more emphasized and anti depressant drugs can also be included.
Children who have OCD will generally be handled by doctors specializing in handling the OCD in children.
Exposure and Response Prevention therapy (Exposure and response prevention/ERP)
CBT therapy include exposure and response prevention (ERP) that are proven effective to treat OCD. In this therapy, a situation that triggers anxiety sufferers will be detected.The sufferer will undergo exposure to the object or his obsession and learn to overcome anxiety gradually in a healthy way.
This step should be skipped without doing the usual compulsive behavior appears to eliminate the anxiety sufferer. This process sounds daunting, but proved to be very helpful.
The level and duration of anxiety sufferers usually tend to diminish over time as the number of drills suffered. After a successful captive, the sufferer can continue to trigger more severe anxiety.
The Use Of Antidepressants
Drugs may also be required to handle the OCD OCD sufferers experience level if medium or severe, and if CBT is not quite effective. Several types of commonly used drugs are fluoxetine, citalopram, and clomipramine.
Fluoxetine and citalopram including selective serotonin release inhibitor drugs (SSRIS).Types of antidepressants may increase the amount of serotonin in the brain and its benefits will be felt usually after three months of usage. But sufferers of OCD and severe at least intermediate level need of consumption for a year. If sufferers only experience slight symptoms or not at all when the back is examined, the doctor probably would have allowed him to stop using.
Sufferers need to be vigilant because this medication can increase the anxiety that it can cause the urge to commit suicide or hurting yourself. Immediately checking the sufferer to a doctor or the nearest hospital if he's taking SSRIS and experiencing negative impulse-impulse.
Sufferers also should not stop taking SSRIS without talking it over with your doctor because it can cause a recurrence of the symptoms of OCD. Doctors would reduce the dose gradually until you can stop drinking it.
For people with OCD are not suitable taking SSRIS, clomipramine is available which is trisiklik antidepressants (TCA). But even though it is proven effective, this medication is rarely recommended by doctors because of the side effects of many more.
TCA is not suitable for people who have low blood pressure, arrhythmia (irregular heart beat), and never had a heart attack in the near future. People who are exposed to risk of cardiovascular disease is also recommended to avoid using this medication.If necessary, the user should undergo drug tests on blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) on a regular basis.
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